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心脏药房:将药剂师纳入初级保健中高血压和心血管疾病风险管理的框架。

HEARTS Pharmacy: A framework for integrating pharmacists in hypertension and cardiovascular disease risk management in primary care.

作者信息

Ridley Emily, DiPette Donald J, Gysel Stephanie, Rosende Andres, Campbell Norm R C, Ojeda Carolina Neira, Pesenti Ricardo, Sanchez Irma Consuelo, Irazola Vilma, Ruano Arevalo Ricardo Humberto, López Olivares María Paz, Vidal Daniela Cortés, Delgado Mailin Beltran, Zurita Jessenia, Ordunez Pedro

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Prisma Health ColumbiaSouth Carolina United States of America Department of Pharmacy, Prisma Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.

Department of Medicine University of South Carolina School of Medicine ColumbiaSouth Carolina United States of America Department of Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2025 Apr 18;49:e35. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2025.35. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2025.35
PMID:40255648
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12007387/
Abstract

HEARTS Pharmacy, a project within the HEARTS in the Americas Initiative, provides a framework to integrate pharmacists into primary health care. Pharmacists are highly respected in health care but face challenges, such as limited scope of practice, regulatory barriers, and insufficient recognition, compounded by social norms that hinder their full potential. This paper presents compelling evidence that pharmacist-led interventions improve blood pressure control, lower cardiovascular risk, and reduce health care costs. It underscores the role of national pharmacy systems in ensuring access to high-quality medications. HEARTS Pharmacy emphasizes the role pharmacists play in team-based care, highlighting their expertise in medication management, patient education, and adherence. This paper advocates policy changes that empower pharmacists with greater responsibility, enabling them to play an active role in patient care. It also recommends actions to fully integrate pharmacists into care teams, positioning them as key players in hypertension control and cardio-vascular disease risk management within primary health care.

摘要

美洲心脏计划中的“心脏药房”项目提供了一个将药剂师纳入初级卫生保健的框架。药剂师在医疗保健领域备受尊重,但面临着诸多挑战,如执业范围有限、监管障碍以及认可度不足,再加上社会规范阻碍了他们发挥全部潜力。本文提供了令人信服的证据,表明由药剂师主导的干预措施可改善血压控制、降低心血管风险并降低医疗保健成本。它强调了国家药房系统在确保获得高质量药物方面的作用。“心脏药房”强调药剂师在团队式护理中所发挥的作用,突出了他们在药物管理、患者教育和依从性方面的专业知识。本文主张进行政策变革,赋予药剂师更大的责任,使他们能够在患者护理中发挥积极作用。它还建议采取行动,将药剂师全面纳入护理团队,使他们成为初级卫生保健中高血压控制和心血管疾病风险管理的关键参与者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/d98acfbac419/rpsp-49-e35-Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/e7da42ca1906/rpsp-49-e35-Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/acbeeee5d11b/rpsp-49-e35-Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/d98acfbac419/rpsp-49-e35-Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/e7da42ca1906/rpsp-49-e35-Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/acbeeee5d11b/rpsp-49-e35-Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2d/12007387/d98acfbac419/rpsp-49-e35-Figure3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Barriers to access to antihypertensive medicines: insights from the HEARTS initiative in latin American and Caribbean region.获取抗高血压药物的障碍:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区HEARTS倡议的见解
J Pharm Policy Pract. 2024 Aug 5;17(1):2379045. doi: 10.1080/20523211.2024.2379045. eCollection 2024.
2
Role of Health Care Professionals in the Success of Blood Pressure Control Interventions in Patients With Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis.卫生保健专业人员在高血压患者血压控制干预措施成功中的作用:一项荟萃分析。
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2024 Aug;17(8):e010396. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010396. Epub 2024 Jul 19.
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Remote follow-up by pharmacists for blood pressure control in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
药师对高血压患者血压控制的远程随访:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 30;14(1):2535. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52894-8.
4
HEARTS in the Americas: Targeting Health System Change to Improve Population Hypertension Control.美洲心脏:以改善人群高血压控制为目标的卫生系统变革。
Curr Hypertens Rep. 2024 Apr;26(4):141-156. doi: 10.1007/s11906-023-01286-w. Epub 2023 Dec 2.
5
Cost-Effectiveness of Pharmacist Prescribing for Managing Hypertension in the United States.药师在美国管理高血压的处方的成本效益。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Nov 1;6(11):e2341408. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41408.
6
Implementation of Global Hearts Hypertension Control Programs in 32 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: JACC International.32 个中低收入国家全球心脏高血压控制项目的实施:JACC 国际版。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Nov 7;82(19):1868-1884. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.043. Epub 2023 Sep 19.
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Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 24;11:1146441. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146441. eCollection 2023.
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