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巴西女性青少年使用屏幕的情况:实践与认知 巴西青少年使用屏幕的情况:实践与认知

[Use of screens by female adolescents in Brazil: practice and perceptionsUso de pantallas por parte de las adolescentes en Brasil: prácticas y percepciones].

作者信息

Benetti Webert Alex Dos Santos, Gomes Tcharles da Silva, Bermudez Beatriz Elizabeth Bagatin Veleda

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná Departamento de Medicina Integrada Projeto de Extensão Saúde sim! Curitiba (PR) Brasil Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Medicina Integrada, Projeto de Extensão Saúde sim!, Curitiba (PR), Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2025 Apr 18;49:e17. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2025.17. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the screen usage profile among female adolescents in Brazil and analyze the practices and perceptions related to the use of these technologies.

METHODS

A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted with volunteer female adolescents who completed anonymous questionnaires administered in a public school in 2024 as part of community outreach activities. The questionnaire addressed the adolescents' screen usage and their perception of screen usage by their guardians. The data were categorized for descriptive statistical analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 214 valid questionnaires were collected. The participants' average age was 14.9 years. Of the participants, 45.3% were in elementary school, 50.1% in high school, and 62.7% reported starting screen use before the age of 10. Regarding privacy, 46.4% had private social media profiles, while 39.7% had public profiles. Lack of supervision in internet use was reported by 81.5%. In terms of screen time, 76.4% used screens for more than 4 hours per day; on non-school days, this proportion reached 80.5%. Mobile phone use in the classroom was reported by 90.6%, while 79.5% indicated they would use screens less if they had more leisure options or greater parental attention.

CONCLUSION

Inadequate screen use was observed among female adolescents. The lack of parental supervision facilitates exposure to digital dangers, particularly due to the absence of leisure activities or greater parental involvement.

摘要

目的

描述巴西女性青少年的屏幕使用情况,并分析与这些技术使用相关的行为和认知。

方法

开展了一项横断面观察性研究,研究对象为自愿参与的女性青少年,她们于2024年在一所公立学校完成了匿名问卷调查,这是社区外展活动的一部分。问卷涉及青少年的屏幕使用情况以及他们对监护人屏幕使用情况的认知。对数据进行分类以进行描述性统计分析。

结果

共收集到214份有效问卷。参与者的平均年龄为14.9岁。其中,45.3%为小学生,50.1%为高中生,62.7%报告在10岁之前就开始使用屏幕。在隐私方面,46.4%有私人社交媒体资料,而39.7%有公开资料。81.5%的人报告在互联网使用方面缺乏监管。在屏幕使用时间方面,76.4%的人每天使用屏幕超过4小时;在非上学日,这一比例达到80.5%。90.6%的人报告在课堂上使用手机,而79.5%的人表示,如果有更多休闲选择或父母给予更多关注,他们会减少屏幕使用时间。

结论

观察到女性青少年存在屏幕使用不当的情况。缺乏父母监管使得他们更容易接触数字危险,尤其是由于缺乏休闲活动或父母参与度较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bf1/12007384/3fb96239ef81/rpsp-49-e17-Figure1.jpg

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