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以草莓状牙龈炎作为肉芽肿性多血管炎复发的初始表现症状。

A Presentation of Strawberry Gingivitis as the Initial Presenting Symptom of Recurrence of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis.

作者信息

McPhail Marissa N, Wu Michael, Wajeeh Hassaan, Thymalil Christina, Muralidhar Rohit, Kesselman Marc M

机构信息

Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Rheumatology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 21;17(3):e80945. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80945. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.80945
PMID:40255757
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12009540/
Abstract

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a rare rheumatologic small vessel vasculitis that affects multiple systems, most commonly the sinuses, lungs, and kidneys. In this case report, we detail a case of a 48-year-old male with a past medical history of GPA diagnosed two years ago and no other significant medical history. He presented with isolated gingival edema and discoloration, later identified as strawberry gingivitis, which was the initial presenting symptom of his GPA relapse. The patient's symptoms had been under control since initial induction therapy with IV prednisone, cyclophosphamide, and two doses of rituximab, and he was then continued on a maintenance therapy regimen of azathioprine for two years symptom-free. Upon identification of the patient's relapse, he was treated with a three-week course of oral prednisone to be taken twice daily. His new maintenance therapy regimen included avacopan, azathioprine, and prednisone. Since initiating this therapy, he has remained symptom-free with no new manifestations or signs of relapse.

摘要

肉芽肿性多血管炎(GPA)是一种罕见的风湿性小血管炎,可累及多个系统,最常见的是鼻窦、肺和肾脏。在本病例报告中,我们详细介绍了一名48岁男性患者,他两年前被诊断为GPA,无其他重大病史。他最初表现为孤立性牙龈水肿和变色,后来被确定为草莓样牙龈炎,这是他GPA复发的初始症状。自最初使用静脉注射泼尼松、环磷酰胺和两剂利妥昔单抗进行诱导治疗后,患者的症状得到了控制,随后他继续使用硫唑嘌呤维持治疗两年,期间无症状。在发现患者复发后,他接受了为期三周的口服泼尼松治疗,每日两次。他的新维持治疗方案包括阿伐单抗、硫唑嘌呤和泼尼松。自开始这种治疗以来,他一直没有症状,没有新的表现或复发迹象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0149/12009540/6598af7e4f4d/cureus-0017-00000080945-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0149/12009540/b415ba5a14f2/cureus-0017-00000080945-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0149/12009540/6598af7e4f4d/cureus-0017-00000080945-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0149/12009540/b415ba5a14f2/cureus-0017-00000080945-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0149/12009540/6598af7e4f4d/cureus-0017-00000080945-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Factors affecting relapse in patients with Granulomatosis Polyangiitis: a single-center retrospective cohort study.影响肉芽肿性多血管炎患者复发的因素:一项单中心回顾性队列研究。
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Immunopathogenesis of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis.抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎的免疫发病机制。
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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's).肉芽肿性多血管炎(韦格纳氏)。
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Strawberry gingivitis - First sign of Wegener's granulomatosis.草莓状牙龈炎——韦格纳肉芽肿的首发症状。
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Relapsing granulomatosis with polyangiitis with severe lung and upper respiratory tract involvement successfully treated with rituximab.利妥昔单抗成功治疗复发性肉芽肿性多血管炎伴严重肺部和上呼吸道受累
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EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis.EULAR/ERA-EDTA 关于抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎治疗的建议。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Sep;75(9):1583-94. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209133. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
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Eur J Med Res. 2011 Jul 25;16(7):331-4. doi: 10.1186/2047-783x-16-7-331.
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