Javid Saleem, Ramya K, Gulzar Ahmed Mohammed, Zahiya Nafeesath, Thansheefa Nafisa, Anas Abdul Kadar, Mahfeela Fathimath, Sha Fariz, Sultana Rokeya
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Oxbridge College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India.
Bioanalysis. 2025 Apr;17(7):471-487. doi: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2489917. Epub 2025 Apr 21.
Hypertension is a multifaceted cardiovascular disease, a significant risk factor for stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and renal damage. An essential phase in the drug development process is the exploration of effective bioanalytical approaches to investigate drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics precisely. The use of LC-MS has increased significantly over the last 10 years; numerous researchers have made contributions to the field and enhanced the technical capabilities of workflows based on LC-MS. This review provides a critical analysis of the method development and validation of bioanalytical methods using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) of a few antihypertensive drugs, focusing on extraction techniques and validation parameters. Furthermore, a fleeting look at the GLP, regulatory guidelines, machine learning and artificial intelligence in bioanalysis. Despite these advancements, the document identifies gaps in current regulatory guidelines and advocates areas for further research, predominantly concerning matrix effects and the impact of co-medications. The integration of AI tools in LC-MS has shown the potential to revolutionize bioanalytical methods, yet there is still an imperative for global harmonization. We assume that this review will offer a foundation for the research of new strategies and assist in the identification of the optimum relevant methodology parameters for known and emerging antihypertensive drugs.
高血压是一种多方面的心血管疾病,是中风、心脏病发作、心力衰竭和肾损伤的重要风险因素。药物研发过程中的一个关键阶段是探索有效的生物分析方法,以精确研究药物代谢和药代动力学。在过去10年中,液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)的使用显著增加;众多研究人员为该领域做出了贡献,并提高了基于LC-MS的工作流程的技术能力。本综述对几种抗高血压药物使用液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)进行生物分析方法的方法开发和验证进行了批判性分析,重点关注提取技术和验证参数。此外,还简要介绍了生物分析中的GLP、监管指南、机器学习和人工智能。尽管取得了这些进展,但该文件指出了当前监管指南中的差距,并倡导进一步研究的领域,主要涉及基质效应和联合用药的影响。人工智能工具在LC-MS中的整合已显示出革新生物分析方法的潜力,但全球协调仍势在必行。我们认为,本综述将为新策略的研究提供基础,并有助于确定已知和新兴抗高血压药物的最佳相关方法参数。