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对基线意识状态下头部受到撞击的老年患者进行成像检查。

Imaging for older patients with head impact at baseline conscious state.

作者信息

Mitra Biswadev, Ip Nathan, Khoosal Dipen, Lee Bernice Xin Er, Blecher Gabriel, Cameron Peter A

机构信息

School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Emergency & Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Emerg Med Australas. 2025 Apr;37(2):e70046. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.70046.

DOI:10.1111/1742-6723.70046
PMID:40256991
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12010469/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe CT brain (CTB) and neurosurgical management among head injured patients aged ≥ 85 years and minimal or no change in Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).

METHODS

A retrospective cohort study was undertaken using radiology and administrative data from two tertiary referral hospitals.

RESULTS

There were 3833 patients included and 40% were taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications. Acute intracranial abnormalities were detected in 225 (5.9%) patients, and 5 (0.13%) underwent neurosurgical procedures.

CONCLUSIONS

Among older patients with head trauma, CTB could be targeted to individuals likely to be considered for neurosurgical intervention.

摘要

目的

描述85岁及以上头部受伤且格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分变化极小或无变化患者的脑部CT(CTB)及神经外科治疗情况。

方法

利用两家三级转诊医院的放射学和管理数据进行回顾性队列研究。

结果

共纳入3833例患者,40%正在服用抗凝或抗血小板药物。225例(5.9%)患者检测到急性颅内异常,5例(0.13%)接受了神经外科手术。

结论

在老年头部外伤患者中,CTB检查可针对可能考虑进行神经外科干预的个体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbcf/12010469/a9b2baf12701/EMM-37-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbcf/12010469/a9b2baf12701/EMM-37-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbcf/12010469/a9b2baf12701/EMM-37-0-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Impact of the Southeast Melbourne Virtual Emergency Department on reducing transfers from residential aged care facilities.东南墨尔本虚拟急诊科对减少老年护理机构转院的影响。
Emerg Med Australas. 2024 Dec;36(6):979-982. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.14481. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
2
The 2023 WSES guidelines on the management of trauma in elderly and frail patients.2023 年 WSES 老年和虚弱患者创伤管理指南。
World J Emerg Surg. 2024 May 31;19(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13017-024-00537-8.
3
Head injury: assessment and early management-summary of updated NICE guidance.
头部损伤:评估与早期管理——NICE最新指南总结
BMJ. 2023 May 30;381:1130. doi: 10.1136/bmj.p1130.
4
Are Antiplatelet and Anticoagulants Drugs A Risk Factor for Bleeding in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury?抗血小板药物和抗凝药物是轻度创伤性脑损伤出血的危险因素吗?
World Neurosurg. 2018 Feb;110:e339-e345. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.173. Epub 2017 Nov 10.