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哥伦比亚一家公立医院医护人员的团队合作与职业倦怠

Teamwork and burnout among healthcare workers from a public hospital in Colombia.

作者信息

Amaya-Arias Ana C, Jaimes Fabián, García-Valencia Jenny

机构信息

Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

出版信息

Biomedica. 2025 Mar 28;45(1):64-79. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.7240.

Abstract

Introduction. Previous reports have described a relationship between teamwork and burnout in health workers, involving variables associated with patients’ safety. Objective. To determine and describe the relationship between teamwork and burnout perceived by health workers from a tertiary-level hospital in Colombia. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, analytical study with a convenience sample of 510 participants. We applied the TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Perceptions Questionnaire and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory to assess burnout. An additional survey was conducted to collect demographic and employment data. Data was collected digitally. Descriptive analyses were carried out to compare teamwork and burnout across units, by occupation, and according to the average number of hours worked per week. Finally, correlation matrices were calculated with the scores from both tests. Results. Teamwork levels were moderate to high, and 31.4% of workers reported moderate or high levels of burnout. No significant differences were found based on sex or work unit. Results from the TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Perceptions Questionnaire and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory were correlated with a low and moderate strength of association, showing an inverse relationship between them. Conclusion. Teamwork and burnout may have an inverse relationship, where better teamwork results in a lower perception of burnout among healthcare workers. However, the results of this study should be interpreted with caution due to potential biases.

摘要

引言。先前的报告描述了卫生工作者的团队合作与职业倦怠之间的关系,涉及与患者安全相关的变量。目的。确定并描述哥伦比亚一家三级医院的卫生工作者所感知到的团队合作与职业倦怠之间的关系。材料与方法。我们进行了一项横断面观察性分析研究,采用便利抽样法选取了510名参与者。我们应用团队策略与工具提升绩效(TeamSTEPPS)团队合作感知问卷和哥本哈根职业倦怠量表来评估职业倦怠。还进行了一项额外调查以收集人口统计学和就业数据。数据通过数字方式收集。进行描述性分析以比较各科室、不同职业以及根据每周平均工作小时数划分的团队合作与职业倦怠情况。最后,计算两个测试得分的相关矩阵。结果。团队合作水平为中等至高,31.4%的工作人员报告有中度或高度职业倦怠。未发现基于性别或工作单位的显著差异。团队策略与工具提升绩效团队合作感知问卷和哥本哈根职业倦怠量表的结果具有低度至中度的关联强度,显示出两者之间呈负相关关系。结论。团队合作与职业倦怠可能呈负相关关系,即更好的团队合作会使医护人员的职业倦怠感降低。然而,由于可能存在偏差,本研究结果应谨慎解读。

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