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让具有专业经验或实际生活经验的利益相关者参与进来,以改进枪支暴力词汇表的制定。

Engaging Stakeholders With Professional or Lived Experience to Improve Firearm Violence Lexicon Development.

作者信息

Cook Nicole, Biel Frances M, Bet Kerry Ann, Sills Marion R, Al Bataineh Ali, Rivera Pedro, Templeton Anna R, Cartwright Natalie

机构信息

OCHIN, PO Box 5426, Portland, OR, 97228, United States, 1 9546126511.

Norwich University, Northfield, VT, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Form Res. 2025 Apr 21;9:e68105. doi: 10.2196/68105.

DOI:10.2196/68105
PMID:40258170
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12036948/
Abstract

Framing the public health burden of firearm violence should include people with secondary exposure to firearm violence beyond acute bodily injury, yet such data are limited. Electronic health record clinical notes, when leveraged through natural language processing (NLP), are a potential source of data on firearm exposure. As part of NLP lexicon development, diverse stakeholders were engaged to identify keywords, and our findings demonstrated that engaging diverse stakeholders adds valuable input to NLP development.

摘要

衡量枪支暴力对公众健康的负担,应将除急性身体伤害外二次接触枪支暴力的人群纳入考量,但此类数据有限。通过自然语言处理(NLP)利用电子健康记录临床笔记,是获取枪支接触数据的一个潜在来源。作为NLP词汇表开发的一部分,我们邀请了不同的利益相关者来识别关键词,我们的研究结果表明,让不同的利益相关者参与能为NLP开发提供有价值的投入。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e49/12036948/74d67ad1ad39/formative-v9-e68105-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e49/12036948/74d67ad1ad39/formative-v9-e68105-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e49/12036948/74d67ad1ad39/formative-v9-e68105-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Assessing the use of unstructured electronic health record data to identify exposure to firearm violence.评估使用非结构化电子健康记录数据来识别枪支暴力暴露情况。
JAMIA Open. 2024 Nov 4;7(4):ooae120. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae120. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Community perspectives on AI/ML and health equity: AIM-AHEAD nationwide stakeholder listening sessions.社区对人工智能/机器学习与健康公平性的看法:AIM-AHEAD全国利益相关者倾听会
PLOS Digit Health. 2023 Jun 30;2(6):e0000288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000288. eCollection 2023 Jun.
3
Classifying Firearm Injury Intent in Electronic Hospital Records Using Natural Language Processing.
利用自然语言处理对电子病历中的枪支伤害意图进行分类。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Apr 3;6(4):e235870. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5870.
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Tracking All Injuries From Firearms in the US.
JAMA. 2023 Feb 14;329(6):514. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.21997.
5
The Epidemiology of Firearm Injuries in the US: The Need for Comprehensive, Real-time, Actionable Data.美国枪支伤害的流行病学:对全面、实时、可操作数据的需求。
JAMA. 2022 Sep 27;328(12):1177-1178. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.16894.
6
A firearm violence research methodologic pitfall to avoid.一种需要避免的枪支暴力研究方法陷阱。
Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Sep;29(9):1140-1145. doi: 10.1111/acem.14491. Epub 2022 Apr 22.
7
Ensuring that biomedical AI benefits diverse populations.确保生物医学人工智能使不同人群受益。
EBioMedicine. 2021 May;67:103358. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103358. Epub 2021 May 4.