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一种新的护理模式:社区预约日结果及对肌肉骨骼物理治疗等待时间的影响。

A New Model of Care: Community Appointment Day Outcomes and Impact on Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Waiting Times.

作者信息

Alexander Helen, Sinclair Alan, Dover Laura, Slattery Brian, Currie Ruth, Russell Mark, Cain Judith

机构信息

NHS Lanarkshire, Bothwell, UK.

City of Edinburgh Health and Social Care Partnership, UK.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251334036. doi: 10.1177/21501319251334036. Epub 2025 Apr 21.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study aimed to test the introduction of Community Appointment Days (CADs) for patients on the Musculoskeletal (MSK) Physiotherapy waiting list in Lanarkshire, UK.

METHODS

A multi-professional team developed, implemented, and evaluated the first 2 CADs on 16th and 17th April, 2024. The mixed-methods design involved patients completing a "passport" (which included a survey) on the day and being followed up 4 weeks later by survey or interview. The patient management system was interrogated for waiting times and numbers returning to the service within 6 months. Structured thematic analysis was used to create a conceptual model from the qualitative data.

RESULTS

More than 3 times as many patients were booked into a CAD appointment (n = 443) compared to routine outpatient clinics (n = 133), and the vast majority reported positive outcomes. A total of 52 attendees (12%) were discharged on the day and a further 202 (46%) with Patient Initiated Review (PIR). Only 126 (28%) were given a follow-up 1:1 Physiotherapy appointment, although 63 (14%) did not attend on the day. Of the 443 booked, 26 (6%) returned for an additional review MSK outpatient appointment within 6 months.

CONCLUSIONS

The CADs had positive outcomes for patients and were successful in reducing waiting times.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在测试在英国拉纳克郡为肌肉骨骼(MSK)物理治疗候诊名单上的患者引入社区预约日(CADs)的效果。

方法

一个多专业团队于2024年4月16日和17日制定、实施并评估了首批两个社区预约日。混合方法设计包括患者在当天填写一份“护照”(其中包括一项调查),并在4周后通过调查或访谈进行随访。对患者管理系统进行查询,以获取等待时间和6个月内返回该服务的人数。采用结构化主题分析从定性数据中创建一个概念模型。

结果

与常规门诊诊所(n = 133)相比,预约社区预约日的患者人数(n = 443)是其3倍多,而且绝大多数患者报告了积极的结果。共有52名参与者(12%)在当天出院,另有202名(46%)进行了患者发起的复诊(PIR)。只有126名(28%)患者获得了一对一的物理治疗随访预约,尽管有63名(14%)患者当天未就诊。在预约的443名患者中,有26名(6%)在6个月内返回肌肉骨骼门诊进行额外复诊。

结论

社区预约日对患者产生了积极的结果,并成功减少了等待时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3015/12035252/aab5b2524420/10.1177_21501319251334036-fig1.jpg

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