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基于主成分分析-局部二值模式算法的足球运动员技术动作行为深度学习识别模型

Deep learning-based recognition model of football player's technical action behavior using PCA-LBP algorithm.

作者信息

Chen Hongtao, Lin Zhengbai, Xu Quan

机构信息

School of Physical Education and Health, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi, China.

School of Foreign Languages, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 21;15(1):13788. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94732-5.

Abstract

Football is a sport that requires sportsmen to have both physical strength and physical features. It must consider the distinctions between individuals and then provide targeted training. Football players can perform better on the field with targeted scientific training, but scientific training is based on identifying football players' technical actions and behaviors. Deep learning allows machines to emulate the behavior of humans, like sight, hearing, and thought. It solves a wide range of complicated pattern recognition issues. The deep learning procedure, in particular, is distinctive in its capacity to recognize images with great precision and offers technical assistance for analyzing and recognizing football players' behavior actions. However, traditional football action recognition mainly uses the standard local binary pattern (LBP) for recognition. In image recognition, problems include the high dimension of football technical action recognition data and inaccurate recognition. Principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to perform dimensionality reduction analysis on the technical action behavior of football players to reduce the amount of calculation in the process of technical action recognition. This paper compared and analyzed football players' technical action behavior recognition based on the PCA-LBP algorithm and the traditional LBP recognition. The data comparing the two algorithms are based on data from 200 football players at a football match in 2020. This paper mainly counts the specific stadium information of football players and the data samples of football technical action recognition. In addition, it uses the four technical actions of kicking, dribbling, stopping, and fake action as indicators to evaluate the accuracy of technical action recognition. The experimental results showed that the recognition accuracy of the PCA-LBP algorithm is 2% higher than that of the LBP algorithm when the number of kicking action recognition is 50 times. When the number of recognition times was 300, the recognition accuracy of the PCA-LBP algorithm was 24% higher than that of the LBP algorithm. The PCA-LBP algorithm also has higher recognition accuracy when comparing dribbling, stopping, and fake action. Therefore, using PCA to decrease the dimension of the LBP algorithm can enhance the accuracy of the recognition of the technical action behavior of football players.

摘要

足球是一项要求运动员具备体力和身体特质的运动。必须考虑个体之间的差异,然后提供有针对性的训练。通过有针对性的科学训练,足球运动员能够在赛场上表现得更出色,但科学训练是基于识别足球运动员的技术动作和行为。深度学习使机器能够模仿人类的行为,如视觉、听觉和思维。它解决了广泛的复杂模式识别问题。特别是深度学习过程在高精度识别图像方面具有独特能力,为分析和识别足球运动员的行为动作提供了技术支持。然而,传统的足球动作识别主要使用标准局部二值模式(LBP)进行识别。在图像识别中,存在足球技术动作识别数据维度高和识别不准确的问题。主成分分析(PCA)可用于对足球运动员的技术动作行为进行降维分析,以减少技术动作识别过程中的计算量。本文对基于PCA-LBP算法和传统LBP识别的足球运动员技术动作行为识别进行了比较分析。比较这两种算法的数据基于2020年一场足球比赛中200名足球运动员的数据。本文主要统计足球运动员的具体赛场信息以及足球技术动作识别的数据样本。此外,以踢、运球、停球和假动作这四项技术动作作为指标来评估技术动作识别的准确性。实验结果表明,当踢动作识别次数为50次时,PCA-LBP算法的识别准确率比LBP算法高2%。当识别次数为300次时,PCA-LBP算法的识别准确率比LBP算法高24%。在比较运球、停球和假动作时,PCA-LBP算法也具有更高的识别准确率。因此,使用PCA降低LBP算法的维度可以提高足球运动员技术动作行为识别的准确率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3d7/12012089/31d85f865ab8/41598_2025_94732_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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