Weiner S N
Angiology. 1985 May;36(5):275-84. doi: 10.1177/000331978503600503.
Hemodialysis is essential in the management of end stage renal disease patients. Forty-eight contrast examinations of hemodialysis vascular access devices were reviewed. Venous fistulography is the method of choice for the evaluation of these devices. Only 12 patients in this series required arteriography and 6 of them had a lower extremity access device. The most common complications included venous stenoses, venous or graft aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms and venous or graft thrombosis. Pseudointimal proliferation resulting in graft stenosis was also observed.
血液透析对于终末期肾病患者的治疗至关重要。回顾了48例血液透析血管通路装置的造影检查。静脉内瘘造影是评估这些装置的首选方法。该系列中只有12例患者需要进行动脉造影，其中6例患者的血管通路装置位于下肢。最常见的并发症包括静脉狭窄、静脉或移植物动脉瘤、假性动脉瘤以及静脉或移植物血栓形成。还观察到导致移植物狭窄的假内膜增生。
