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二氯甲烷吸入:一种不寻常的药物滥用形式。

Methylene chloride inhalation: an unusual form of drug abuse.

作者信息

Sturmann K, Mofenson H, Caraccio T

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 1985 Sep;14(9):903-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80644-2.

Abstract

Methylene chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used widely in home and industry. Its intentional abuse has not been reported previously. We describe the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with lethargy, nausea, and chills six hours after the intentional inhalation of a household product containing methylene chloride. The patient's elevated carboxyhemoglobin level responded well to 100% oxygen therapy. The pathophysiology and treatment of methylene chloride are discussed.

摘要

二氯甲烷是一种广泛应用于家庭和工业的氯代烃。此前尚未有关于其故意滥用的报道。我们描述了一名14岁男孩的病例,他在故意吸入一种含二氯甲烷的家用产品6小时后出现嗜睡、恶心和寒战症状。患者升高的碳氧血红蛋白水平对100%氧气治疗反应良好。本文讨论了二氯甲烷的病理生理学及治疗方法。

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