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了解并解决北卡罗来纳州美国印第安人的癌症差异:东南美国印第安人癌症健康公平伙伴关系(SAICEP)。

Understanding and Addressing Cancer Disparities Among American Indians in North Carolina: The Southeastern American Indian Cancer Health Equity Partnership (SAICEP).

作者信息

Bell Ronny A, Akinyemiju Tomi, Barrett Nadine, Denlinger-Apte Rachel, Wheeler Stephanie B, Dial Ryan, Salas Ana, Hunt Charlene, Raveendran Yadurshini, Fennimore Erica

机构信息

Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Control. 2025 Jan-Dec;32:10732748251336410. doi: 10.1177/10732748251336410. Epub 2025 Apr 22.

Abstract

IntroductionAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) experience significant cancer incidence and mortality disparities, with elevated cancer risk factor exposure, lower cancer screening rates, and poorer quality of cancer care relative to non-Hispanic Whites. To address these issues, the Southeastern American Indian Cancer health Equity Partnership (SAICEP) was formed to understand and address cancer disparities among southeastern American Indians (AIs).MethodsSAICEP formed in 2021 through the Community Outreach and Engagement offices of the NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers in North Carolina (NC). The catchment areas for these cancer centers include the tribal homelands for eight state and federally recognized Tribes, representing the largest AI populations in the eastern US. SAICEP seeks to: (1) increase awareness of cancer health needs of AI populations; (2) expand access to cancer health education and build community capacity to address cancer health needs; (3) develop collaborative research relationships to better understand and address the AI cancer burden.ResultsFor Aim 1, SAICEP created a virtual speakers' series, featuring prominent AI cancer researchers and clinicians, hosted by the UNC Lineberger Cancer Network three times a year. To date, 10 webinars have been convened, with a total of 538 participants. For Aim 2, SAICEP participates in tribal events throughout the year, reaching over 3500 AIs and disseminating printed cancer educational materials and giveaways. For Aim 3, SAICEP secured funding to conduct analyses to assess cancer incidence, mortality, and care quality for NC AIs, to collect information to understand community cancer needs and culturally adapt and disseminate information on cancer screening and risk reduction.ConclusionThrough its targeted research and engagement, SAICEP has successfully moved towards achieving its goal of understanding and addressing cancer disparities among AIs in NC. Future directions will involve the development of a community advisory board and collaborations with Tribes in other states.

摘要

引言

美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AIANs)面临着显著的癌症发病率和死亡率差异,与非西班牙裔白人相比,他们接触癌症风险因素的几率更高,癌症筛查率更低,癌症护理质量也更差。为了解决这些问题,成立了东南美国印第安人癌症健康公平伙伴关系(SAICEP),以了解并解决东南部美国印第安人(AIs)中的癌症差异问题。

方法

SAICEP于2021年通过北卡罗来纳州(NC)国立癌症研究所指定的综合癌症中心的社区外展和参与办公室成立。这些癌症中心的服务区域包括八个州和联邦认可部落的部落家园,这些部落代表了美国东部最大的AI人群。SAICEP旨在:(1)提高对AI人群癌症健康需求的认识;(2)扩大获得癌症健康教育的机会,并增强社区应对癌症健康需求的能力;(3)建立合作研究关系,以更好地了解和应对AI人群的癌症负担。

结果

对于目标1,SAICEP创建了一个虚拟演讲系列,由北卡罗来纳大学莱恩伯格癌症网络每年主办三次,邀请知名的AI癌症研究人员和临床医生参与。迄今为止,已举办了10次网络研讨会,共有538名参与者。对于目标2,SAICEP全年参与部落活动,接触了超过3500名AI人群,并分发了印刷版癌症教育材料和赠品。对于目标3,SAICEP获得了资金,用于进行分析,以评估北卡罗来纳州AI人群的癌症发病率、死亡率和护理质量,收集信息以了解社区癌症需求,并对癌症筛查和风险降低信息进行文化适应和传播。

结论

通过其有针对性的研究和参与,SAICEP已成功朝着实现其了解和解决北卡罗来纳州AI人群癌症差异问题的目标迈进。未来的方向将包括建立一个社区咨询委员会,并与其他州的部落开展合作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49e0/12035051/c970e0b02ac5/10.1177_10732748251336410-fig1.jpg

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