Hlatshwako Takhona G, Obionu Ifeoma, Zhao Yang, Chima Kelechi, Ahimbisibwe Brian, Obiezu-Umeh Chisom, Magongo Eleanor Namusoke, Anikamadu Onyekachukwu, Ezechi Oliver, Ho Dorian, Tao Yusha, Vorkoper Susan, Sturke Rachel, Lwelunmor Juliet, Walker Damilola, Tucker Joseph D
Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Equity, Saint Louis University School of Public health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sex Health. 2025 Apr;22. doi: 10.1071/SH24175.
Background Improving adolescent health and well-being is a key policy priority in countries with a high HIV burden, because adolescents have lower rates of treatment coverage, viral load suppression and survival compared with others. This study aimed to identify innovative ideas from young people (aged 10-30years) on how adolescent health and well-being can be improved in communities most affected by HIV. Methods We organized a global crowdsourcing open call for ideas from young people on how to improve adolescent HIV outcomes and well-being in countries with a high HIV burden. At least three independent judges assessed each submission based on prespecified criteria. We then conducted a thematic analysis of eligible submissions to identify key themes to inform HIV programming and policy. Results We received 357 submissions from 37 countries. Of 107 eligible submissions, 91 (85%) described new ideas. Seventy-one (66%) participants were aged 20-30years, and 30 (28%) were aged 10-19years. Major themes suggested that edutainment interventions linking entertainment and education could increase adolescent uptake of HIV services. Digital interventions adapted for analog cellphone users (e.g. unstructured supplemental service delivery) could increase the reach of HIV information and engage remote, rural participants. Peer-based interventions could improve feelings of social inclusion among adolescents. Conclusions Adolescents and young people in countries with a high HIV burden can create innovative and feasible ideas for improving health and well-being. Exceptional ideas were presented to senior leadership at UNICEF/WHO/UNAIDS as part of a multi-sectoral HIV strategic planning exercise.
背景 在艾滋病毒负担较重的国家,改善青少年的健康和福祉是一项关键的政策优先事项,因为与其他人群相比,青少年的治疗覆盖率、病毒载量抑制率和生存率较低。本研究旨在从10至30岁的年轻人中收集关于如何在受艾滋病毒影响最严重的社区改善青少年健康和福祉的创新想法。方法 我们组织了一次全球众包公开征集活动,向年轻人征集关于如何在艾滋病毒负担较重的国家改善青少年艾滋病毒防治成果和福祉的想法。至少三名独立评委根据预先设定的标准对每份提交的材料进行评估。然后,我们对符合条件的提交材料进行了主题分析,以确定关键主题,为艾滋病毒规划和政策提供参考。结果 我们收到了来自37个国家的357份提交材料。在107份符合条件的提交材料中,91份(85%)描述了新想法。71名(66%)参与者年龄在20至30岁之间,30名(28%)年龄在10至19岁之间。主要主题表明,将娱乐与教育相结合的寓教于乐干预措施可以提高青少年对艾滋病毒服务的接受度。为非智能手机用户量身定制的数字干预措施(如非结构化补充服务提供)可以扩大艾滋病毒信息的传播范围,并吸引偏远农村地区的参与者。基于同伴的干预措施可以改善青少年的社会包容感。结论 在艾滋病毒负担较重的国家,青少年能够提出改善健康和福祉的创新且可行的想法。作为多部门艾滋病毒战略规划工作的一部分,一些优秀想法已提交给联合国儿童基金会/世界卫生组织/联合国艾滋病规划署的高层领导。