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[西索米星在血液吸附和血液透析过程中的药代动力学]

[Pharmacokinetics of sisomicin during hemosorption and hemodialysis].

作者信息

Firsov A A, Treskina O S, Umnova L V, Cherniakov V L, Vetchinnikova O N

出版信息

Antibiot Med Biotekhnol. 1985 May;30(5):352-5.

PMID:4026255
Abstract

The effect of hemosorption and hemodialysis on the pharmacokinetics of sisomicin was studied in 17 patients with acute and chronic renal insufficiency. The value of the antibiotic extraction coefficient in hemosorption was almost 2 times higher than that in hemodialysis. In patients on hemosorption, extracorporeal elimination of the antibiotic was of the saturation nature. It was characterized by systematic diminishing of the extraction coefficient, while in patients on hemodialysis, it did not depend on the time (the value of the extraction coefficient was constant). In this connection it is recommended that the rate of diminishing of the extraction coefficient in hemosorption be estimated. Since sisomicin is rapidly absorbed by the column it is not advisable to administer sisomicin to patients before hemosorption.

摘要

对17例急慢性肾功能不全患者研究了血液吸附和血液透析对西索米星药代动力学的影响。血液吸附中抗生素提取系数的值几乎比血液透析中高2倍。在进行血液吸附的患者中,抗生素的体外清除具有饱和性质。其特征是提取系数系统性降低,而在进行血液透析的患者中,它不依赖于时间(提取系数的值是恒定的)。因此建议评估血液吸附中提取系数的降低速率。由于西索米星被柱迅速吸附,所以在血液吸附前给患者使用西索米星是不可取的。

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