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基于变分量子搜索的量子全局最小值寻找器。

Quantum global minimum finder based on variational quantum search.

作者信息

Soltaninia Mohammadreza, Zhan Junpeng

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, Alfred University, Alfred, NY, 14802, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 22;15(1):13880. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91407-z.

Abstract

The search for global minima is a critical challenge across multiple fields including engineering, finance, and artificial intelligence, particularly with non-convex functions that feature multiple local optima, complicating optimization efforts. We introduce the Quantum Global Minimum Finder (QGMF), an innovative quantum computing approach that efficiently identifies global minima. QGMF combines binary search techniques to shift the objective function to a suitable position and then employs Variational Quantum Search to precisely locate the global minimum within this targeted subspace. Designed with a O(n)-depth circuit architecture, QGMF also utilize the logarithmic benefits of binary search to enhance scalability and efficiency. This work demonstrates the impact of QGMF in advancing the capabilities of quantum computing to overcome complex non-convex optimization challenges effectively.

摘要

寻找全局最小值是包括工程、金融和人工智能在内的多个领域的关键挑战,特别是对于具有多个局部最优解的非凸函数而言,这使得优化工作变得复杂。我们引入了量子全局最小值查找器(QGMF),这是一种创新的量子计算方法,能够有效地识别全局最小值。QGMF结合了二分搜索技术,将目标函数转移到合适的位置,然后采用变分量子搜索在这个目标子空间内精确找到全局最小值。QGMF采用O(n)深度的电路架构设计,还利用二分搜索的对数优势来提高可扩展性和效率。这项工作展示了QGMF在提升量子计算能力以有效克服复杂非凸优化挑战方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1de2/12015463/fc64cbf12fde/41598_2025_91407_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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