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Role of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in atrial fibrillation and heart failure: molecular and clinical aspects.

作者信息

Cheung Jamie, Cheung Bernard Man-Yung, Yiu Kai-Hang, Tse Hung-Fat, Chan Yap-Hang

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Department of Medicine, Shenzhen Hong Kong University Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Apr 8;12:1573841. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1573841. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1573841
PMID:40264510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12011764/
Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) is a rising global health concern. In addition to direct hepatic complications, extra-hepatic complications, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic kidney disease and some malignancies, are increasingly recognized. CVD, including atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF), is the leading cause of death in patients with MASLD. External factors, including excess energy intake, sedentary lifestyle and xenobiotic use, induce inflammation-related complications. MASLD, AF, and HF are associated with immune system activation, including the reprogramming of immune cells and the establishment of immune memory. Emerging evidence suggests that the heart and the liver cross-talk with each other through the diverse spectrum of autocrine, paracrine and endocrine mechanisms. Pro-inflammatory cytokines produced from the liver and the heart circulate systemically to orchestrate metabolic derangements that promote the systematic immune dysregulation in the heart-liver axis and the development of end-organ complications. Cardio-hepatic syndrome describes the clinical and biochemical evidence of hepatic dysfunction and cardiac pathology due to the interaction between the heart and the liver. Activation of inflammatory cascades, oxidative stress and immune system dysregulation underlie key mechanisms in bringing about such pathological changes. This review focuses on the current clinical and molecular evidence about the heart-liver cross-talk. It summarizes the epidemiological and pathophysiological associations of MASLD, AF and HF. In addition, we will discuss how repurposing currently available and emerging pharmacotherapies may help tackle the cardiovascular risks resulting from MASLD.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/307c/12011764/a7699b498548/fcvm-12-1573841-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/307c/12011764/a7699b498548/fcvm-12-1573841-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/307c/12011764/a7699b498548/fcvm-12-1573841-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Role of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in atrial fibrillation and heart failure: molecular and clinical aspects.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025-4-8

[2]
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor: Focus on Atrial Fibrillation.

Cardiol Rev. 2025-4-22

[3]
Metabolic Dysfunction Associated-Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Cardiovascular Risk: Embrace All Facets of the Disease.

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2025-1-13

[4]
Associations between MASLD, atrial fibrillation, cardiovascular events, mortality and aspirin use in older adults.

Geroscience. 2025-2

[5]
Pathophysiological underpinnings of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2025-5-1

[6]
Machine learning identification of risk factors for heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): the Silesia Diabetes-Heart Project.

Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023-11-20

[7]
Relationship between liver and cardiometabolic health in type 1 diabetes.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024

[8]
Vitamin D and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): Novel Mechanistic Insights.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-4-30

[9]
Adipokines regulate the development and progression of MASLD through organellar oxidative stress.

Hepatol Commun. 2025-1-29

[10]
Systemic impacts of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) on heart, muscle, and kidney related diseases.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024-7-16

引用本文的文献

[1]
Adipokine and Hepatokines in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): Current and Developing Trends.

Biomedicines. 2025-7-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Serum Olink Targeted Proteomics Identifies IL-17A as a Prospective Inflammatory Marker for the Prediction and Diagnosis of Kawasaki Disease.

J Inflamm Res. 2025-3-4

[2]
Cardiovascular disease and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: pathophysiology and diagnostic aspects.

Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025-3-3

[3]
Hepatokines and their role in cardiohepatic interactions in heart failure.

Eur J Pharmacol. 2025-4-5

[4]
Adipokines: masterminds of metabolic inflammation.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2025-4

[5]
Association Between Noninvasive Liver Fibrosis Scores and Heart Failure in a General Population.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2024-11-19

[6]
Pathophysiology, molecular mechanisms, and genetics of atrial fibrillation.

Hum Cell. 2024-11-6

[7]
The role of IL-17 family cytokines in cardiac fibrosis.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024-10-22

[8]
Inflammation in liver fibrosis and atrial fibrillation: A prospective population-based proteomic study.

JHEP Rep. 2024-7-18

[9]
Identification of common signature genes and pathways underlying the pathogenesis association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and heart failure.

Front Immunol. 2024

[10]
The Role of Inflammatory Mediators in the Pathogenesis of Obesity.

Nutrients. 2024-8-23

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