孟加拉国部分住院儿童风湿热的临床概况

Clinical profile of rheumatic fever in some hospitalised children of Bangladesh.

作者信息

Khatoon M

出版信息

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1985 Jun;11(1):33-8.

Abstract

Clinical profile of rheumatic fever (RF) in 100 hospitalised children of Bangladesh were studied. Peak age period of the incidence of the disease was found in the age group of 11-12 years (34 percent) and majority (83.5 percent) of the cases belonged to the middle and poor classes. There was slight preponderance of the male. Carditis was the commonest (64 percent) manifestation followed by poly-arthritis (51 percent). Chorea was present in 6 percent and subcutaneous nodules were in 7 percent cases. Erythema marginatum (EM) was conspicuous by its absence. Amongst the rheumatic heart diseases (RHD), mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral incompetence (MI) comprised the highest (35 percent) incidence and next to it was the MS (13 percent) and MI (9 percent).

摘要

对孟加拉国100名住院儿童的风湿热（RF）临床特征进行了研究。发现该疾病发病的高峰年龄段为11 - 12岁（占34%），大多数病例（83.5%）属于中低收入阶层。男性略占优势。心脏炎是最常见的表现（64%），其次是多关节炎（51%）。舞蹈病占6%，皮下结节占7%。环形红斑（EM）未见明显病例。在风湿性心脏病（RHD）中，二尖瓣狭窄（MS）和二尖瓣关闭不全（MI）的发病率最高（35%），其次是单独的MS（13%）和MI（9%）。