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[放射治疗计划中不均匀性的考量。3. 不同能量电子辐射下不均匀性对水中深度剂量曲线形状的影响(作者译)]

[Consideration of inhomogeneities in irradiation planning. 3. Influence of inhomogeneities on the shape of the depth dose curve in water with electronic radiation of different energies (author's transl)].

作者信息

Zwicker H, Felix R

出版信息

Strahlentherapie. 1977 Feb;153(2):86-94.

PMID:402714
Abstract

For electron beams the shift of the depth dose curve in water produced by an inhomogeneity with density rho2 and thickness d is to be calculated from Vcalc-d(rho1 -1). Because of additional energy losses by bremsstrahl production, this calculable value Vcalc has to be corrected by means of a factor K to be found experimentally. In the case of larger atomic numbers (metallic plate), and most intensely in the lower energy range from 10 to 20 MeV the loss of dosage on account of inhomogeneities is particularly high due to elastic scattering of electrons (e.g. 86% by a 4.5 mm metallic plate with 10 MeV electronic radiation).

摘要

对于电子束,由密度为ρ2、厚度为d的不均匀性所导致的水中深度剂量曲线的偏移,需根据Vcalc - d(ρ1 - 1)来计算。由于轫致辐射产生的额外能量损失,这个可计算值Vcalc必须通过一个实验确定的因子K进行修正。在原子序数较大的情况下(金属板),尤其是在10至20 MeV的较低能量范围内,由于电子的弹性散射,不均匀性导致的剂量损失特别高(例如,10 MeV电子辐射下,4.5 mm金属板会导致86%的剂量损失)。

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