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[阿根廷科尔多瓦省社区药房抗生素的良好配药规范]

[Good dispensing practices for antibiotics in community pharmacies of the province of Córdoba (Argentina)].

作者信息

Armando P, Moscardó M, Tenllado M I

机构信息

Licenciado en Química Farmacéutica. Máster en Atención Farmacéutica. Doctor en Farmacia. Departamento de Farmacología Dr. Otto Orsingher. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Argentina.

Farmacéutica Comunitaria. Coordinadora de la Comisión de Farmacéuticos Comunitarios (FACCOR). Colegio de Farmacéuticos de Córdoba Argentina.

出版信息

Farm Comunitarios. 2025 Mar 3;17(2):30-43. doi: 10.33620/FC.2173-9218.(2025).09. eCollection 2025 Apr 15.

DOI:10.33620/FC.2173-9218.(2025).09
PMID:40276293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12020982/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop a Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) Program for antibiotics (ATB) of greater demand in community pharmacies in the province of Córdoba (Argentina), to help reduce the antibiotic resistance (AR) and improve patients' knowledge about the need for prescription and proper use.

METHODS

A standard operating procedure (SOP) was designed on GDP for ATB. Subsequently, a training program for community pharmacists was designed and implemented through a virtual platform. At the end, the pharmacists registered the requests for ATB with the highest demand and carried out the corresponding interventions. Patient adherence and satisfaction with the service provided were analysed using validated tests.

RESULTS

A SOP on GDP for ATB was developed and validated. Subsequently, 278 pharmacists were trained, of which 208 joined the project. 2217 records of ATB requests were obtained, 68.1% corresponding to requests with prescription. The percentage of adherence to treatment was 57.3% and an average of 4.2 ± 0.7 was obtained in patient satisfaction (on a scale of 1 to 5).

CONCLUSIONS

It is necessary to implement this SOP on a large scale for patient care, encouraging the role of the pharmacist to provide adequate information and improve adherence, with the aim of transforming the global threat of AR and maintaining the efficacy of current treatments.

摘要

目的

为阿根廷科尔多瓦省社区药房中需求较大的抗生素制定良好配药规范(GDP)计划,以帮助降低抗生素耐药性(AR),并提高患者对处方必要性和正确使用的认识。

方法

设计了关于抗生素良好配药规范的标准操作程序(SOP)。随后,通过虚拟平台设计并实施了针对社区药剂师的培训计划。最后,药剂师记录了需求最高的抗生素请求并进行了相应干预。使用经过验证的测试分析了患者的依从性和对所提供服务的满意度。

结果

制定并验证了抗生素良好配药规范的标准操作程序。随后,对278名药剂师进行了培训,其中208名加入了该项目。获得了2217份抗生素请求记录,68.1%对应有处方的请求。治疗依从率为57.3%,患者满意度平均为4.2±0.7(满分5分)。

结论

有必要大规模实施该标准操作程序以进行患者护理,鼓励药剂师发挥作用提供充分信息并提高依从性,以应对抗生素耐药性这一全球威胁并维持当前治疗的疗效。

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