Link Kara M, Bryant Brittany E, Boness Cassandra L
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
J Health Serv Psychol. 2025 Feb;51(1):31-41. doi: 10.1007/s42843-025-00124-8. Epub 2025 Mar 13.
Alcohol use is common and associated with varying degrees of harm. Heavy alcohol use can lead to the development of an alcohol use disorder (AUD). The stigma and discrimination that people with AUD often face can act as barriers to seeking clinical services and may negatively impact the quality of care they receive. This paper outlines best practices for working with people who use alcohol, emphasizing the importance of addressing stigma in caring for and communicating with clients. Written from a harm-reduction perspective, it highlights the significance of client-driven goal setting and autonomy, meeting clients where they are regarding their behavior change goals, and maintaining a non-judgmental, compassionate stance.
饮酒行为很常见，且会造成不同程度的危害。大量饮酒会导致酒精使用障碍（AUD）。患有酒精使用障碍的人经常面临的耻辱感和歧视可能成为他们寻求临床服务的障碍，并可能对他们所接受的护理质量产生负面影响。本文概述了与饮酒者打交道的最佳做法，强调了在照顾和与客户沟通时消除耻辱感的重要性。本文从减少伤害的角度撰写，强调了以客户为导向的目标设定和自主权的重要性，根据客户在行为改变目标方面的实际情况与他们接触，并保持不评判、富有同情心的立场。
