St Jean Craig Richard, Cummine Jacqueline, Singh Gurjit, Hodgetts William Bill
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
Sonova Canada, Kitchener, ON N2E 1Y6, Canada.
Audiol Res. 2025 Apr 12;15(2):40. doi: 10.3390/audiolres15020040.
: This study investigated whether exposure to various types of information online can influence adults aged 40 and above in their likelihood to purchase hearing aids (HAs). Specifically, it examined the effects of price anchoring, using high or low HA prices in advertisements, and attribute framing, using product descriptions that highlighted lifestyle appeal or technological capabilities. : In a 2 × 2 experimental design, 271 participants browsed a website simulating an online search for hearing health information. Participants then rated their likelihood of purchasing three fictitious HAs as well as their likelihood of not purchasing any device. : Two-way ANCOVAs indicated no significant main effects of anchoring or framing on purchase likelihood for the fictitious devices (covariates included self-rated hearing ability, trust in online health information, and HA knowledge and importance). No significant interaction effects emerged. However, exploratory analyses revealed significant anchoring effects for two of the three devices among participants with below-median self-rated hearing. Additionally, self-rated knowledge was a significant covariate in the model for all devices ( < 0.001), positively correlating with purchase likelihood. Participants with above-median self-rated knowledge showed significantly higher purchase likelihood for all devices ( < 0.001, ≥ 0.572 for all comparisons), while those with below-median knowledge displayed a significant anchoring effect for two outcomes. : Enhanced HA knowledge may increase HA purchase likelihood and reduce the potential anchoring effects of online advertising. Further research is needed to determine the impact of exposure to high or low prices on HA purchase decisions, especially among those with poorer hearing.
本研究调查了在线接触各类信息是否会影响40岁及以上成年人购买助听器(HA)的可能性。具体而言,它考察了价格锚定(在广告中使用高或低的HA价格)以及属性框架(使用突出生活方式吸引力或技术能力的产品描述)的影响。
在一个2×2实验设计中,271名参与者浏览了一个模拟在线搜索听力健康信息的网站。参与者随后对购买三款虚拟HA的可能性以及不购买任何设备的可能性进行了评分。
双向协方差分析表明,锚定或框架对虚拟设备购买可能性没有显著的主效应(协变量包括自我评估的听力能力、对在线健康信息的信任以及HA知识和重要性)。没有出现显著的交互效应。然而,探索性分析显示,在自我评估听力低于中位数的参与者中,三款设备中的两款存在显著的锚定效应。此外,自我评估的知识在所有设备的模型中是一个显著的协变量(<0.001),与购买可能性呈正相关。自我评估知识高于中位数的参与者对所有设备的购买可能性显著更高(<0.001,所有比较的≥0.572),而知识低于中位数的参与者在两个结果上显示出显著的锚定效应。
增强的HA知识可能会增加HA购买可能性,并减少在线广告的潜在锚定效应。需要进一步研究来确定接触高或低价格对HA购买决策的影响,特别是在听力较差的人群中。