Nagamine Takahiko
Department of Psychiatric Internal Medicine, Sunlight Brain Research Center, Yamaguchi 747-0066, Japan.
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Neurol Int. 2025 Apr 20;17(4):61. doi: 10.3390/neurolint17040061.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic pain disorder of the oral cavity in the absence of organic disease and is prevalent among menopausal women. Estrogen may be involved in the formation of nerves involved in pain. METHODS: This paper presents an inferred mechanism for the relationship between estrogen and BMS based on a synthesis and interpretation of findings from a selection of published studies. RESULTS: Estrogen influences the formation of neural circuits in BMS by dividing the complex pain circuit into the following three components: the peripheral pain circuit, brain network pain circuit, and memorized pain circuit. CONCLUSIONS: The development of BMS may be influenced by the formation of neural circuits by sex hormones.
背景/目的:灼口综合征(BMS)是一种无器质性疾病的口腔慢性疼痛障碍,在绝经后女性中普遍存在。雌激素可能参与疼痛相关神经的形成。 方法:本文基于对一系列已发表研究结果的综合与解读,提出了雌激素与灼口综合征之间关系的推断机制。 结果:雌激素通过将复杂的疼痛回路分为以下三个部分来影响灼口综合征中神经回路的形成:外周疼痛回路、脑网络疼痛回路和记忆性疼痛回路。 结论:灼口综合征的发展可能受性激素神经回路形成的影响。
Neurol Int. 2025-4-20
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