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源自高分辨率卫星图像的美国阿拉斯加过去采矿的痕迹。

Footprints of past mining in Alaska (USA) derived from high-resolution satellite imagery.

作者信息

Bender Adrian

机构信息

U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2025 Apr 25;12(1):699. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05039-z.

Abstract

Mapping the land area used for mining in the past is essential for guiding the remediation of affected landscapes and assessing the resource potential of related waste products. Despite significant recent progress delineating footprints of active and inactive mining globally, the known inventory of such mine lands remains incomplete. Here, I describe a new map dataset of footprints of land surface disturbance and waste at sites of past mining in Alaska (USA) based on visual interpretation of satellite imagery. This dataset maps 6-14 times the area of previous regional and global mine footprint maps in Alaska and is the first in the region to explicitly delineate mine waste landforms (e.g., tailings piles). The data are publicly available from the U.S. Geological Survey under a "no rights reserved" Creative Commons (CC0) license agreement.

摘要

绘制过去用于采矿的土地面积图对于指导受影响景观的修复以及评估相关废弃物的资源潜力至关重要。尽管近期在全球范围内描绘活跃和非活跃采矿足迹方面取得了重大进展,但此类矿区的已知清单仍然不完整。在此,我基于对卫星图像的目视解译,描述了一个关于美国阿拉斯加过去采矿地点的地表扰动和废弃物足迹的新地图数据集。该数据集绘制的阿拉斯加矿区足迹面积是此前区域和全球地图的6至14倍,并且是该地区首个明确描绘矿渣地貌(如尾矿堆)的数据集。这些数据可通过美国地质调查局在“无保留权利”的知识共享(CC0)许可协议下公开获取。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b7/12032199/8b74c734d0e6/41597_2025_5039_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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