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探索左旋肉碱在血液透析中的益处:有前景的发现有待临床应用

"Exploring benefits of L-carnitine in hemodialysis: promising findings await clinical application".

作者信息

Abdul Karim Duaa

机构信息

Islamic International Medical College, Peshawar Road, Rawalpindi, 44000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2025 Apr 25. doi: 10.1007/s11255-025-04550-x.

Abstract

L-carnitine, a crucial component in the metabolism of fatty acids, has shown promise as a treatment for malnutrition and cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients. The 2025 meta-analysis by Nabi et al., which documented a statistically significant improvement in left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after L-carnitine supplementation, is the focus of this letter's evaluation of previous data. Although there has been a noticeable increase in systolic performance, there are still conflicting data on diastolic function and left-ventricular mass index (LVMI). Furthermore, it is becoming more widely acknowledged that L-carnitine deficit contributes to malnutrition in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. This highlights the need for thorough, high-quality clinical trials to confirm the therapeutic efficacy of L-carnitine and evaluate its influence on long-term clinical outcomes.

摘要

左旋肉碱是脂肪酸代谢中的关键成分,已显示出有望用于治疗血液透析患者的营养不良和心血管疾病。纳比等人在2025年进行的荟萃分析记录了补充左旋肉碱后左心室射血分数(LVEF)有统计学意义的改善,这是本信函对先前数据评估的重点。尽管收缩功能有明显改善,但关于舒张功能和左心室质量指数(LVMI)的数据仍存在冲突。此外,越来越多的人认识到左旋肉碱缺乏会导致维持性血液透析患者出现营养不良。这凸显了进行全面、高质量临床试验以确认左旋肉碱的治疗效果并评估其对长期临床结局影响的必要性。

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