Drezet Aurélien, Amblard Arnaud
Institut Néel, UPR 2940, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Entropy (Basel). 2025 Apr 8;27(4):399. doi: 10.3390/e27040399.
In this work celebrating the centenary of quantum mechanics, we review the principles of the de Broglie-Bohm theory (dBB), also known as pilot-wave theory. We assess the most common reading of it (the Nomological interpretation based on the notion of primitive ontology in tridimensional space) and defend instead a more causal and pluralistic approach, drawing on classical analogies with optics and hydrodynamics. Within this framework, we review some of the approaches exploiting mechanical analogies to overcome the limitations of the current dBB theory and perhaps quantum mechanics itself.
在这项庆祝量子力学百年诞辰的工作中,我们回顾了德布罗意 - 玻姆理论(dBB)的原理,该理论也被称为导波理论。我们评估了对它最常见的解读(基于三维空间中原始本体概念的唯象解释),转而捍卫一种更具因果性和多元性的方法,借鉴光学和流体动力学的经典类比。在此框架内,我们回顾了一些利用力学类比来克服当前dBB理论甚至量子力学本身局限性的方法。