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择期幕上脑肿瘤切除术患者术后在普通病房与重症监护病房的术后监测:一项回顾性观察研究

Postoperative Surveillance in the Postoperative vs. Intensive Care Unit for Patients Undergoing Elective Supratentorial Brain Tumor Removal: A Retrospective Observational Study.

作者信息

Nothofer Stefanie, Geipel Julia, Aehling Kathrin, Sommer Björn, Heller Axel Rüdiger, Shiban Ehab, Simon Philipp

机构信息

Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 11;14(8):2632. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082632.

Abstract

: Recent evidence suggests that alternative postoperative surveillance approaches for patients undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures are less resource-intensive and result in similar or fewer complications compared to high-care settings such as Intensive Care Units (ICUs). A new postoperative care protocol was established at our facility including routine PACU admission and predefined criteria for ICU admission. We aimed to demonstrate that PACU admission is a safe option for patients undergoing elective craniotomy following eventless surgery. : This retrospective analysis included patients undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy before and after the implementation of the new protocol. Patients with surgery between January 2020 and January 2022 and routine ICU admission were compared to patients undergoing surgery between February 2022 and March 2023 with either PACU or ICU admission based on the new protocol regarding lengths of hospital stay (LOSs), costs, and complications. : Data from a total of 405 patients, 198 patients before and 209 patients after the protocol implementation, were included. Both groups were comparable regarding demographics, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification, preexisting health conditions, and tumor entity and volume. Postoperative LOSs were significantly shorter in PACU compared to ICU patients of the same cohort (6 d vs. 11 d, = 0.002). Patients with postoperative PACU transfer suffered fewer intracranial infections, surgical site infections, and pneumonia occurrences. Surgery-related complications, 30- and 90-day readmissions, and mortality rates were comparable in both groups. : Postoperative PACU admission is a safe and viable option for patients undergoing elective craniotomy when selection is thorough and is associated with fewer ICU-related complications.

摘要

最近的证据表明,对于接受择期神经外科手术的患者,与重症监护病房(ICU)等高护理环境相比,替代性术后监测方法资源消耗更少,并发症相似或更少。我们机构制定了一项新的术后护理方案,包括常规的麻醉后监护病房(PACU)收治和ICU收治的预定义标准。我们旨在证明,对于手术过程顺利的择期开颅手术患者,PACU收治是一种安全的选择。

这项回顾性分析纳入了新方案实施前后接受择期幕上开颅手术的患者。将2020年1月至2022年1月期间接受手术并常规入住ICU的患者与2022年2月至2023年3月期间根据新方案入住PACU或ICU的患者在住院时间(LOS)、费用和并发症方面进行比较。

共纳入405例患者的数据,其中方案实施前198例,实施后209例。两组在人口统计学、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)身体状况分类、既往健康状况以及肿瘤实体和体积方面具有可比性。与同一队列的ICU患者相比,PACU患者的术后住院时间明显更短(6天对11天,P = 0.002)。术后转入PACU的患者颅内感染、手术部位感染和肺炎的发生率更低。两组的手术相关并发症、30天和90天再入院率以及死亡率相当。

对于接受择期开颅手术的患者,当选择过程全面时,术后PACU收治是一种安全可行的选择,并且与较少的ICU相关并发症相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7551/12027877/b6e3190ad843/jcm-14-02632-g001.jpg

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