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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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Novel Lipid-Based Formulation to Enhance Coenzyme Q10 Bioavailability: Preclinical Assessment and Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic Trial.

作者信息

Fratter Andrea, Colletti Alessandro, Cravotto Giancarlo, Pellizzato Marzia, Papetti Adele, Pellicorio Vanessa, Bolego Chiara, Simiele Marco, D'Avolio Antonio, Cignarella Andrea

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences (DSFarm), University of Padova, 35129 Padua, Italy.

Italian Society of Nutraceutical Formulators (SIFNut), 31100 Treviso, Italy.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2025 Mar 25;17(4):414. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17040414.


DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics17040414
PMID:40284410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12030634/
Abstract

Nutraceuticals represent a strategy for maintaining health and constitute a brilliant market in Italy and across Europe. However, the absence of strict regulations regarding formulation requirements highlights a critical issue: their poor bioavailability. An example is coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a quinone known for its potential as a mitochondrial protective agent but characterized by low intestinal absorption. CoQ10 is a hydrophobic molecule with high molecular weight and poor water solubility, factors that significantly limit its intestinal bioaccessibility and, consequently, its oral bioavailability. : In this context, the present study describes a novel formulation designed to enhance CoQ10 bioaccessibility through in situ emulsification upon contact with gastroenteric fluids. This technology, termed Lipid-Based Auto-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (LiBADDS), is unique because it combines a medium-chain triglyceride (MCT), a long-chain fatty acid, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) with a high HLB solubilizer, Polysorbate 80 (PS80), and a sodium octenyl succinate starch derivative (SOS), which can create a nanometric emulsion simply by aqueous dispersion and upon contact with gastrointestinal fluids. This phenomenon promotes the prompt dispersion of CoQ10 and its rapid translocation into the serosal compartment of the intestinal epithelium. Its efficacy was evaluated in vitro through the Caco-2 cellular model and in vivo through a crossover study on healthy volunteers, measuring pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC, C, T, ΔAUC, and ΔC. Overall, LiBADDS demonstrated a significant improvement in both the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of CoQ10 compared to the unformulated substance. LiBADDS showed to be a promising tool to improve CoQ10 bioavailability by enhancing its bioaccessibility.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/579f1da196df/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/8041f5e1ba02/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/d16f5a6c1337/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/1d2a23d9d781/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/579f1da196df/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/8041f5e1ba02/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/d16f5a6c1337/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/1d2a23d9d781/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b6/12030634/579f1da196df/pharmaceutics-17-00414-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Novel Lipid-Based Formulation to Enhance Coenzyme Q10 Bioavailability: Preclinical Assessment and Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic Trial.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-3-25

[2]
Relative bioavailability comparison of different coenzyme Q10 formulations with a novel delivery system.

Altern Ther Health Med. 2009

[3]
A novel sodium caseinate lipid-based auto-emulsifying delivery system to increase resveratrol intestinal permeation: Characterization and in vitro assessment.

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2024-12-1

[4]
A New Food-grade Coenzyme Q10 Formulation Improves Bioavailability: Single and Repeated Pharmacokinetic Studies in Healthy Volunteers.

Curr Drug Deliv. 2019

[5]
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System of Coenzyme (Q10) with Improved Dissolution, Bioavailability, and Protective Efficiency on Liver Fibrosis.

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017-7

[6]
Bioavailability enhancement of coenzyme Q: An update of novel approaches.

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2024-8

[7]
Enhancing solubility and bioavailability of coenzyme Q formulation of solid dispersions using Soluplus as a carrier.

Arch Pharm Res. 2022-1

[8]
Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) of coenzyme Q10: formulation development and bioavailability assessment.

Int J Pharm. 2001-1-16

[9]
Coenzyme Q10 Phytosome Formulation Improves CoQ10 Bioavailability and Mitochondrial Functionality in Cultured Cells.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2021-6-7

[10]
Emulsification using highly hydrophilic surfactants improves the absorption of orally administered coenzyme Q10.

Biol Pharm Bull. 2013

本文引用的文献

[1]
Anthracyclines-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction: What Every Clinician Should Know.

Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2023-5-18

[2]
Bioavailability enhancement of coenzyme Q: An update of novel approaches.

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2024-8

[3]
Identification of Coenzyme Q10 and Skeletal Muscle Protein Biomarkers as Potential Factors to Assist in the Diagnosis of Sarcopenia.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2022-4-6

[4]
Effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on statin-induced myopathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ir J Med Sci. 2022-4

[5]
Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: A case report and review of literature.

World J Cardiol. 2021-1-26

[6]
Early- and late anthracycline-induced cardiac dysfunction: echocardiographic characterization and response to heart failure therapy.

Cardiooncology. 2020-10-13

[7]
Quantification of reduced and oxidized coenzyme Q10 in supplements and medicines by HPLC-UV.

Anal Methods. 2020-5-28

[8]
Nanoemulsion structure and food matrix determine the gastrointestinal fate and in vivo bioavailability of coenzyme Q10.

J Control Release. 2020-11-10

[9]
Coenzyme Q: Clinical Applications in Cardiovascular Diseases.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2020-4-22

[10]
Mitochondrial Determinants of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy.

Circ Res. 2020-3-26

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