Xiao Yuai, Chen Kexin, Hu Tianchi, Wang Yuchong, Wang Jing, Lv Chuan, Xu Jianguo, Zhang Xinyi, Li Ang, Chen Bingdi, Zhu Ji, Wu Minliang, Xue Chunyu
Department of Plastic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
The Institute for Biomedical Engineering & Nano Science, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China.
Pharmaceutics. 2025 Apr 11;17(4):507. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17040507.
: In recent years, tumor vaccines have demonstrated unexpected success in cancer treatment. However, it still faces several challenges, including insufficient antigen and adjuvant delivery, unsuitable antigen delivery system, and inadequate antigen-presenting cell (APC) maturation. Antigenic adjuvant co-delivery tactics could be one way to enhance APC maturation. : Membrane-fused nanovesicles were synthesized by separating melanoma cell membranes from BCG cytoplasmic membranes. Dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy were used for measuring the vesicles' size and shape. The uptake of vesicles by mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and the activation of DC cells by vesicles were verified in vitro. In order to further confirm the material's capacity to activate the immune system and its ability to inhibit tumor growth, the activation of DC and T cells in mouse draining lymph nodes and the concentration of anti-tumor cytokines were measured. : The hybrid vesicles were homogeneous in size and could facilitate phagocytosis by dendritic cells (DCs). They could also effectively activate DCs and T cells in vitro and in vivo, eliciting anti-tumor immunity. Moreover, the vesicles demonstrated satisfying biosafety with no major side effects. : Motivated by the myth of the Trojan Horse, we created an antigen-adjuvant-integrated nanovesicle that merges the BCG cytomembrane with the tumor cell membrane, which can achieve immune cell stimulation and tumor antigen delivery simultaneously. In conclusion, these findings support the potential application of dual-membrane fusion nanovesicles as tumor vaccines.
近年来,肿瘤疫苗在癌症治疗中已展现出意想不到的成效。然而,它仍面临若干挑战,包括抗原和佐剂递送不足、抗原递送系统不合适以及抗原呈递细胞(APC)成熟度不够。抗原 - 佐剂共递送策略可能是增强APC成熟度的一种方式。
通过从卡介苗(BCG)细胞质膜分离黑色素瘤细胞膜合成了膜融合纳米囊泡。利用动态光散射和透射电子显微镜测量囊泡的大小和形状。在体外验证了小鼠骨髓来源的树突状细胞对囊泡的摄取以及囊泡对DC细胞的激活作用。为了进一步确认该材料激活免疫系统的能力及其抑制肿瘤生长的能力,测量了小鼠引流淋巴结中DC和T细胞的激活情况以及抗肿瘤细胞因子的浓度。
混合囊泡大小均匀,可促进树突状细胞(DCs)的吞噬作用。它们还能在体外和体内有效激活DCs和T细胞,引发抗肿瘤免疫。此外,这些囊泡表现出令人满意的生物安全性,无重大副作用。
受特洛伊木马神话的启发,我们创建了一种抗原 - 佐剂整合纳米囊泡,它将卡介苗细胞膜与肿瘤细胞膜融合,能够同时实现免疫细胞刺激和肿瘤抗原递送。总之,这些发现支持双膜融合纳米囊泡作为肿瘤疫苗的潜在应用。
J Nanobiotechnology. 2022-5-6
J Nanobiotechnology. 2023-9-26
Mater Today Bio. 2023-10-27
J Control Release. 2024-5
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024-5
J Nanobiotechnology. 2024-2-14
Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024-4
Adv Healthc Mater. 2024-5
Nat Cell Biol. 2024-1
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023-9