Suppr超能文献

基于凝胶和油的大麻二酚对犬血液学和生化反应的比较疗效的初步评估

A Preliminary Evaluation of the Comparative Efficacy of Gel-Based and Oil-Based CBD on Hematologic and Biochemical Responses in Dogs.

作者信息

Puttharaksa Wassana, Charoensook Rangsun, Tungtrakanpoung Rongdej, Hoidokhom Niramon, Rungchang Saowaluk, Brenig Bertram, Numthuam Sonthaya

机构信息

Division of Animal Science and Feed Technology, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2025 Apr 7;12(4):342. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12040342.

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) has gained popularity in veterinary medicine for its potential to alleviate stress, pain, and inflammation in dogs. However, its oral administration is limited by hydrophobicity, variable absorption, and extensive first-pass metabolism, which requires optimized delivery methods to enhance efficacy. This study investigated the effects of daily oral supplementation of CBD oil and CBD gel (each at 4 mg/kg), compared to a placebo, over 14 days in shelter dogs subjected to solitary confinement-induced stress. Both CBD formulations appeared safe under the study conditions, with no adverse effects on hematological and biochemical parameters. Post-stress cortisol levels were significantly lower in CBD-treated groups compared to controls, with CBD-infused gel showing a pattern toward greater attenuation. Multivariate analysis revealed distinct blood profile shifts in CBD-treated dogs, with PCA loadings indicating associations between CBD supplementation and lymphocyte percentages and IgG levels. These findings support gel-based CBD as a promising strategy for stress modulation in dogs. Further studies should explore its pharmacokinetics and long-term immune effects to optimize veterinary applications.

摘要

大麻二酚(CBD)因其在缓解犬类压力、疼痛和炎症方面的潜力而在兽医学中受到欢迎。然而,其口服给药受到疏水性、吸收差异和广泛首过代谢的限制,这需要优化给药方法以提高疗效。本研究调查了在遭受单独监禁诱导应激的收容所犬中,与安慰剂相比,连续14天每日口服补充CBD油和CBD凝胶(均为4mg/kg)的效果。在研究条件下,两种CBD制剂似乎都是安全的,对血液学和生化参数没有不良影响。与对照组相比,CBD治疗组应激后皮质醇水平显著降低,注入CBD的凝胶显示出更大程度的衰减趋势。多变量分析显示,CBD治疗的犬类血液特征发生了明显变化,主成分分析负荷表明CBD补充与淋巴细胞百分比和IgG水平之间存在关联。这些发现支持基于凝胶的CBD作为一种有前景的犬类应激调节策略。进一步的研究应探索其药代动力学和长期免疫效应,以优化兽医应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82d3/12031437/16aae6cc7f6a/vetsci-12-00342-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验