Heard G G, Lamberti J J, Park S M, Waldman J D, Waldman J
Crit Care Med. 1985 Oct;13(10):830-2. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198510000-00010.
Of 220 pediatric patients recovering from surgical repair of congenital heart disease, 147 (67%) met our criteria for early extubation and were extubated either in the operating room or within 6 h after admission to the surgical ICU. The duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation correlated with the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass during surgical repair. In patients undergoing repair of ventricular septal defect, preoperative measures of pulmonary vascular status (PPA/PAO and RP/RS) also correlated with the duration of mechanical ventilation.
在220例先天性心脏病手术修复后正在康复的儿科患者中，147例（67%）符合我们的早期拔管标准，在手术室或进入外科重症监护病房后6小时内拔管。术后机械通气时间与手术修复期间体外循环时间相关。在接受室间隔缺损修复的患者中，术前肺血管状态指标（PPA/PAO和RP/RS）也与机械通气时间相关。
