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在英国社区康复团队中评估基于职业的焦虑与帕金森病患者美好生活干预措施(OBtAIN-PD):一项可行性整群随机对照试验方案

Evaluating the occupation-based complex intervention for living well with anxiety and Parkinson's disease (OBtAIN-PD) in community rehabilitation teams in the UK: a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial protocol.

作者信息

Lovegrove Chris, Bannigan Katrina, Hayward Christopher, Ingram Wendy, Bailey Matthew Peter, Aspinall Paigan, Hosking Joanne, Sturkenboom Ingrid, Marsden Jonathan

机构信息

NIHR Patient Safety Research Collaboration, Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

School of Health Professions, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Apr 27;15(4):e079803. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079803.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Anxiety is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's that is associated with reduced life quality, independence and health outcomes. Current anxiolytic medications and the most promising behavioural interventions have inconclusive and mixed results. Occupational therapy is effective at promoting participation in activities of daily living and is recommended in national guidelines. This cluster randomised controlled trial aims to test the feasibility and fidelity of a new occupation-based complex intervention for living well with anxiety in Parkinson's disease (OBtAIN-PD). No such evidence-based intervention currently exists.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

50 people with Parkinson's will be recruited from Devon, UK, to undertake the OBtAIN-PD or usual care delivered by community-based occupational therapists across two National Health Service sites. Recruitment, attrition rates and feasibility of proposed outcome measures (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7, The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39, Activity Card Sort, Barthel Index and fall logs) will be tested. Resource data will be collected to aid in the feasibility assessment. Fidelity to content will be assessed using process evaluation. Subjective experiences will be explored qualitatively (10 participants, occupational therapists and decliners).

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This trial has been registered with the ISRCTN registry. Ethical approval has been obtained from the North East - York Research Ethics Committee (reference 23/NE/0027) before data collection. Participants will receive a summary of the results at the end of the data analysis. We will publish the results in a peer-reviewed journal and on institution websites.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ISRCTN62762494.

摘要

引言

焦虑是帕金森病常见的非运动症状,与生活质量下降、独立性降低及健康状况不佳相关。目前的抗焦虑药物以及最有前景的行为干预措施的结果尚无定论且好坏参半。职业疗法在促进日常生活活动参与方面有效,并且在国家指南中得到推荐。这项整群随机对照试验旨在测试一种新的基于职业的综合干预措施(帕金森病焦虑症患者美好生活干预措施,简称OBtAIN-PD)的可行性和保真度。目前尚无此类循证干预措施。

方法与分析

将从英国德文郡招募50名帕金森病患者,让他们在两个国民健康服务机构接受OBtAIN-PD干预或由社区职业治疗师提供的常规护理。将测试招募情况、损耗率以及拟议结局指标(加拿大职业表现测量量表、广泛性焦虑障碍-7量表、帕金森病问卷-39、活动卡片分类、巴氏指数和跌倒记录)的可行性。将收集资源数据以协助进行可行性评估。将使用过程评估来评估内容保真度。将对主观体验进行定性探索(10名参与者、职业治疗师和拒绝参与者)。

伦理与传播

本试验已在国际标准随机对照试验编号注册库注册。在数据收集之前,已获得东北 - 约克研究伦理委员会的伦理批准(参考号23/NE/0027)。参与者将在数据分析结束时收到结果摘要。我们将在同行评审期刊和机构网站上发表结果。

试验注册号

ISRCTN62762494。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d0/12035433/e23209432de7/bmjopen-15-4-g001.jpg

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