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基于深度学习的复杂网络层次分析法工程实践教学评价模型

The evaluation model of engineering practice teaching with complex network analytic hierarchy process based on deep learning.

作者信息

Han Xianlong, Chen Xiaohui

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.

College of Mechanical Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 27;15(1):14733. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99777-0.

Abstract

This study aims to effectively improve the quality evaluation system of engineering practice teaching in colleges and universities and enhance the efficiency of teaching management. A brand-new teaching evaluation model is constructed based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, combined with complex network analytic hierarchy process and deep learning method. Firstly, with the help of open online course data, Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) algorithm are used to extract discipline-related features from the course content, and the data of 500 students in 10 majors are simulated and generated. Then, the real university curriculum content, teaching resources, and virtual student data are organically integrated, and two deep learning algorithms, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), are introduced. RNN is used to capture time series information, and CNN is used to extract spatial features. Through the hierarchical analysis of complex network, the relationship between different teaching elements is revealed and the hierarchical structure is constructed. Meanwhile, dynamic characteristics are introduced, and continuous model updating and adaptation are realized by randomly combining data to adapt to the changes of actual educational environment. After the course training, data indicators such as students' homework, projects and exams are comprehensively extracted, and the correlation analysis between students' performance and characteristics, time series analysis, feature fusion and weight analysis, model performance evaluation and prediction analysis are carried out. Through the correlation analysis between students' performance and characteristics, the important characteristics that affect learning results are excavated. Time series analysis reveals the changing trend of learning process and better grasps students' learning state. Feature fusion and weight analysis comprehensively consider multiple key features to quantify students' comprehensive performance under different parameter characteristics. Model performance evaluation and prediction analysis compare the prediction results of the model with the actual performance to evaluate the accuracy and stability of the model. The results show that there is a positive correlation between curriculum dependence and interdisciplinary impact index (r = 0.725). The performance of student 3 is relatively stable, with the highest score of 91, and the score of students 7 fluctuates the most, from the lowest 47.9 to the highest 50.2. CNN characteristic index and RNN characteristic index are between 0.18 and 0.78. The comprehensive accuracy of the model in predicting students' actual grades reaches 76-98%, and the prediction consistency varies from 76 to 98%. This study aims to help reveal the relationship between students' performance and teaching evaluation factors, deepen the understanding of the evaluation model of engineering practice teaching in colleges and universities, and provide valuable guidance for optimizing teaching.

摘要

本研究旨在有效完善高校工程实践教学质量评价体系,提高教学管理效率。基于物联网(IoT)技术构建全新教学评价模型,结合复杂网络层次分析法和深度学习方法。首先,借助公开在线课程数据,运用自然语言处理(NLP)技术和生成对抗网络(GAN)算法从课程内容中提取学科相关特征,并模拟生成10个专业500名学生的数据。然后,将真实大学课程内容、教学资源与虚拟学生数据有机整合,引入循环神经网络(RNN)和卷积神经网络(CNN)两种深度学习算法。RNN用于捕捉时间序列信息,CNN用于提取空间特征。通过复杂网络层次分析,揭示不同教学要素之间的关系并构建层次结构。同时引入动态特性,通过随机组合数据实现模型的持续更新与适配,以适应实际教育环境的变化。课程训练后,综合提取学生作业、项目和考试等数据指标,进行学生成绩与特征的相关性分析、时间序列分析、特征融合与权重分析、模型性能评价与预测分析。通过学生成绩与特征的相关性分析,挖掘影响学习效果的重要特征。时间序列分析揭示学习过程的变化趋势,更好地把握学生学习状态。特征融合与权重分析综合考虑多个关键特征,量化不同参数特征下学生的综合表现。模型性能评价与预测分析将模型预测结果与实际表现进行比较,评估模型的准确性和稳定性。结果表明,课程依赖度与跨学科影响指数之间存在正相关(r = 0.725)。学生3的成绩相对稳定,最高分91分,学生7的成绩波动最大,最低分47.9分,最高分50.2分。CNN特征指数和RNN特征指数在0.18至0.78之间。模型预测学生实际成绩的综合准确率达到76 - 98%,预测一致性在76%至98%之间。本研究旨在帮助揭示学生成绩与教学评价因素之间的关系,深化对高校工程实践教学评价模型的理解,为优化教学提供有价值的指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba49/12034814/d4a9e2a9bc2a/41598_2025_99777_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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