Willems Mark E T, Cook Matthew D
Institute of Applied Sciences, University of Chichester, College Lane, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK.
School of Sport & Exercise Science, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK.
Nutrients. 2025 Mar 12;17(6):997. doi: 10.3390/nu17060997.
: Our studies have provided evidence for the alteration of exercise-induced metabolic responses by the intake of anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant (NZBC) extract. In this secondary analysis of 10 studies, we examined the relationship between the pre-intervention exercise-induced respiratory exchange ratio and the blackcurrant-induced respiratory exchange ratio and substrate utilisation during exercise. : Metabolic data of seven cohort and three case studies with females (n = 46) and males (n = 71), from recreationally active to ultra-endurance trained individuals that were dosed with different intake durations (acute to two-week intake) and dosages (105 to 420 mg of anthocyanins) of NZBC extract for walking-, running-, and cycling-induced effects, were included in the secondary analysis. : There was a strong positive correlation between the pre-intervention and blackcurrant-induced respiratory exchange ratio for females (Pearson r: 0.7972, < 0.0001) and males (Pearson r: 0.8674, < 0.0001). A moderate positive correlation was obtained for the relationship between the pre-intervention respiratory exchange ratio and changes in fat oxidation for females (Pearson r: 0.5311, = 0.0001) and males (Pearson r: 0.3136, = 0.002). In addition, a moderate negative correlation was obtained for the relationship between the pre-intervention respiratory exchange ratio and changes in carbohydrate oxidation for females (Pearson r: -0.3017, = 0.0393) and males (Pearson r: -0.3327, < 0.001). There were no differences between females and males in the changes of the exercise-induced metabolic responses to the intake of New Zealand blackcurrant extract. : Our secondary analysis of the data in studies on the effects of New Zealand blackcurrant extract suggests that the metabolic response of individuals to the intake of New Zealand blackcurrant extract depends partly on the pre-intervention respiratory exchange ratio, with the majority of individuals showing enhanced exercise-induced fat oxidation and lower exercise-induced carbohydrate oxidation. However, a divergent metabolic response seems possible such that individuals with a very low intrinsic respiratory exchange ratio may more likely experience lower fat oxidation and higher carbohydrate oxidation with the intake of New Zealand blackcurrant. Individuals with a high intrinsic respiratory exchange will more likely experience higher fat oxidation and lower carbohydrate oxidation with the intake of New Zealand blackcurrant. Future work is required to examine the factors and mechanisms for the individual variation of the response of exercise-induced substrate utilisation relative to the intake of anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant extracts.
我们的研究提供了证据,表明摄入富含花青素的新西兰黑加仑(NZBC)提取物会改变运动诱导的代谢反应。在对10项研究的二次分析中,我们研究了干预前运动诱导的呼吸交换率与黑加仑诱导的呼吸交换率以及运动期间底物利用之间的关系。
纳入二次分析的有7项队列研究和3项案例研究的代谢数据,涉及女性(n = 46)和男性(n = 71),从休闲活动者到超耐力训练者,他们被给予不同摄入持续时间(急性至两周摄入)和剂量(105至420毫克花青素)的NZBC提取物,以观察其对步行、跑步和骑行诱导效应的影响。
女性(皮尔逊r:0.7972,< 0.0001)和男性(皮尔逊r:0.8674,< 0.0001)干预前与黑加仑诱导的呼吸交换率之间存在强正相关。女性(皮尔逊r:0.5311,= 0.0001)和男性(皮尔逊r:0.3136,= 0.002)干预前呼吸交换率与脂肪氧化变化之间存在中度正相关。此外,女性(皮尔逊r:-0.3017,= 0.0393)和男性(皮尔逊r:-0.3327,< 0.001)干预前呼吸交换率与碳水化合物氧化变化之间存在中度负相关。女性和男性在摄入新西兰黑加仑提取物后运动诱导的代谢反应变化方面没有差异。
我们对新西兰黑加仑提取物作用研究数据的二次分析表明,个体对摄入新西兰黑加仑提取物的代谢反应部分取决于干预前的呼吸交换率,大多数个体表现出运动诱导的脂肪氧化增强和运动诱导的碳水化合物氧化降低。然而,似乎可能存在不同的代谢反应,即内在呼吸交换率非常低的个体在摄入新西兰黑加仑时可能更有可能经历较低的脂肪氧化和较高的碳水化合物氧化。内在呼吸交换率高的个体在摄入新西兰黑加仑时更有可能经历较高的脂肪氧化和较低的碳水化合物氧化。未来需要开展工作,以研究相对于摄入富含花青素的新西兰黑加仑提取物,运动诱导底物利用反应个体差异的因素和机制。