Goktas Olgun
Olgun Goktas, Associate Professor, Uludag University Family Health Center, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.
Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Apr;41(4):1187-1192. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.4.11382.
Family medicine/general practice is a medical field that provides health services within the health systems of countries, and it is affected by the development level and quality of the countries. The Göktaş Definition of Family Medicine/General Practice, which summarizes family medicine in the history of medicine and humanity, forces new perspectives from the past to the future. Countries have focused on family medicine and have been intensive in efforts to improve their health systems for years. With its complex content, family medicine is affected by the quality of health systems on the one hand and determines the health quality of countries on the other. Therefore, the development of family medicine is more possible in a country with a human development level. This narrative review was planned to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of countries and centers that can serve as examples of family medicine in all aspects of the literature. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted in October 2024 from Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS search engines and databases. Two hundred twenty five articles and reports were examined, and 54 English articles, reports, and online and textbook sections that were appropriate to the subject's essence were taken as source references. This review investigates the current status, possibilities, limitations, and future perspectives of Singapore family medicine and health system in the context of the Göktaş definition.
家庭医学/全科医学是一个在各国卫生系统内提供卫生服务的医学领域,它受到各国发展水平和质量的影响。《医学与人类历史中的家庭医学的戈克塔什定义》总结了医学史上的家庭医学,促使人们从过去到未来产生新的视角。多年来,各国一直关注家庭医学,并大力努力改善其卫生系统。家庭医学内容复杂,一方面受到卫生系统质量的影响,另一方面又决定着各国的健康质量。因此,在人类发展水平较高的国家,家庭医学更有可能得到发展。本叙述性综述旨在评估文献各方面可作为家庭医学典范的国家和中心的优势与劣势。为此,于2024年10月从谷歌学术、PubMed、科学网、Scopus搜索引擎和数据库进行了文献综述。共审查了225篇文章和报告,并选取了54篇符合主题本质的英文文章、报告以及在线和教科书中的章节作为参考资料。本综述在戈克塔什定义的背景下,研究了新加坡家庭医学和卫生系统的现状、可能性、局限性及未来前景。