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解决健康沟通差距:通过以人为本的设计改善患者体验和治疗效果。

Addressing Health Communication Gaps: Improving Patient Experiences and Outcomes Through Human-Centered Design.

作者信息

Leotin Sylvie

机构信息

Equify Health, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2025 Apr 15;12:23743735251334015. doi: 10.1177/23743735251334015. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1177/23743735251334015
PMID:40290736
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12033540/
Abstract

Communication gaps within healthcare systems significantly compromise patient outcomes. This article explores systemic challenges through the dual lens of personal experience as a cancer survivor and professional insights as a human-centered design leader. Drawing on an IRB-approved study and literature review, it examines how ineffective communication creates barriers to patient understanding and safety, with disproportionate impacts on marginalized populations. The article introduces an innovative application of human-centered design methodology to transform healthcare communication by prioritizing patient needs and experiences. Seven evidence-based strategies provide actionable frameworks for healthcare stakeholders to enhance communication clarity, accessibility, and effectiveness, creating a more equitable, patient-centered healthcare system that serves all populations effectively.

摘要

医疗系统中的沟通差距严重损害了患者的治疗效果。本文通过癌症幸存者的个人经历和以人文为中心的设计领导者的专业见解这两个视角,探讨系统性挑战。基于一项经机构审查委员会批准的研究和文献综述,本文研究了无效沟通如何给患者的理解和安全造成障碍,以及对边缘化人群产生的不成比例的影响。本文介绍了一种创新的以人文为中心的设计方法应用,通过优先考虑患者需求和体验来转变医疗沟通。七种基于证据的策略为医疗利益相关者提供了可操作的框架,以提高沟通的清晰度、可及性和有效性,创建一个更公平、以患者为中心且能有效服务所有人群的医疗系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d764/12033540/229ae8eea2a2/10.1177_23743735251334015-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d764/12033540/229ae8eea2a2/10.1177_23743735251334015-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d764/12033540/229ae8eea2a2/10.1177_23743735251334015-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Interventions targeted at reducing diagnostic error: systematic review.针对减少诊断错误的干预措施:系统评价。
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Effects of a Web-Based Patient Portal on Patient Satisfaction and Missed Appointment Rates: Survey Study.基于网络的患者门户对患者满意度和失约率的影响:调查研究
J Med Internet Res. 2020 May 19;22(5):e17955. doi: 10.2196/17955.
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Patient Centric Pharmaceutical Drug Product Design-The Impact on Medication Adherence.以患者为中心的药品设计——对药物依从性的影响。
Pharmaceutics. 2020 Jan 3;12(1):44. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12010044.
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Effectiveness of Discharge Education With the Teach-Back Method on 30-Day Readmission: A Systematic Review.基于回授法的出院教育对 30 天再入院效果的系统评价。
J Patient Saf. 2021 Jun 1;17(4):305-310. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000596.
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The Relationship between Health Literacy and Health Disparities: A Systematic Review.健康素养与健康差距之间的关系:一项系统综述。
PLoS One. 2015 Dec 23;10(12):e0145455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145455. eCollection 2015.
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Promoting health literacy research to reduce health disparities.促进健康素养研究,减少健康不平等。
J Health Commun. 2010;15 Suppl 2:34-41. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.499994.
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Reducing diagnostic errors through effective communication: harnessing the power of information technology.通过有效沟通减少诊断错误:利用信息技术的力量
J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Apr;23(4):489-94. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0393-z.