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隐静脉-腘静脉交界处附近小隐静脉血栓形成的管理:对英国止血与血栓形成学会HaemSTAR成员及VTE示范中心的调查

Management of Short Saphenous Vein Thrombosis Close to the Saphenopopliteal Junction: A Survey of the Membership of HaemSTAR, British Society for Haemostasis and Thrombosis and VTE Exemplar Centres in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Kamel Kirollos Salah, Wood Lucy, Curry Nicola

机构信息

Oxford Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Oxford UK.

出版信息

EJHaem. 2025 Apr 26;6(3):e70037. doi: 10.1002/jha2.70037. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The optimal management of superficial thrombophlebitis (STP) close to the saphenopopliteal junction (SPJ) is not known.

METHODS

We conducted an online survey of members of the HaemSTAR network, British society of haemostasis and thrombosis and UK VTE exemplar network over a 6-week period.

RESULTS

Fifty-three respondents participated in the survey (estimated 22% response rate). Note that 89% of respondents indicated they would manage all STP at the SPJ with anticoagulation, with 70% indicating they would offer 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation. The most common threshold for instigating anticoagulation was being within 3 cm off the SPJ (68%). Factors most associated with the decision to anticoagulate included previous thrombosis, active malignancy, persistent immobilisation and severe symptoms (with hospitalisation, hyperestrogenaemic states, thrombophilia and recent surgery being additionally identified in the non-treatment group).

CONCLUSION

Despite lack of evidence, most UK practitioners surveyed offered intermediate to treatment doses of anticoagulation in the case of STP within 3 cm of the SPJ. Further research is needed to assess the validity of this approach.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

摘要

引言

目前尚不清楚如何对靠近隐股腘静脉交界处(SPJ)的浅表血栓性静脉炎(STP)进行最佳管理。

方法

我们在为期6周的时间内,对HaemSTAR网络、英国止血与血栓形成学会以及英国静脉血栓栓塞症示范网络的成员进行了一项在线调查。

结果

53名受访者参与了此次调查(估计回复率为22%)。值得注意的是,89%的受访者表示他们会采用抗凝治疗来处理所有位于SPJ处的STP,其中70%表示他们会提供3个月的治疗性抗凝治疗。启动抗凝治疗最常见的阈值是距离SPJ 3厘米以内(68%)。与抗凝决策最相关的因素包括既往血栓形成、活动性恶性肿瘤、持续制动和严重症状(非治疗组还额外指出了住院、高雌激素状态、血栓形成倾向和近期手术)。

结论

尽管缺乏证据,但大多数接受调查的英国从业者在SPJ 3厘米范围内的STP病例中,提供了中等至治疗剂量的抗凝治疗。需要进一步研究来评估这种方法的有效性。

试验注册

作者已确认本提交内容无需进行临床试验注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8b6/12032533/34906578aecb/JHA2-6-e70037-g001.jpg

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