Annamdevula Naga, Tang-Holmes Rebecca, LeDoux Robert, Jackson Taylor, Baker Peyton, Britain Andrea L, Rich Thomas C, Leavesley Silas J
Pharmacology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688.
Center for Lung Biology, University of South Alabama, AL 36688.
Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2025 Jan;13323. doi: 10.1117/12.3042349. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
In the last 20 years there have been remarkable advances in our ability to track movement and activities of proteins within cells. This is largely due to improved chemical probes and fluorescent proteins, and technical advances in microscopy. A remaining challenge is real-time multiplexed imaging. Excitation scan-based hyperspectral imaging (HSI) approaches are well suited for multiplexed imaging. However, excitation scan-based HSI has not been widely adopted, in part due to a lack of protocols for selection of combinations of fluorescent labels and proteins, and determining the range of excitation wavelengths and dichroic filters. Here we address this issue by outlining considerations for the selection of multiple labels for excitation scan-based HSI. HEK-293 cells were transfected with fluorescent protein constructs and/or loaded with dyes or labels for measurement of excitation spectra. Cells were imaged using a custom-built excitation scan-based HSI microscope that utilizes tunable thin film filters to filter fluorescence excitation from 360 nm to 550 nm in 5 nm increments in conjunction with a long pass dichroic filter and long pass emission filter. We observed that we can effectively quantify the relative abundance and spatial distributions of NucBlue, AlexaFluor 488, AlexaFluor 514, and AlexaFluor 555, Cal520, Cal590, as well as the fluorescent proteins GFP, Cerulean, Turquoise, Venus, tdTomato, and mCherry, individually and in combinations. We are currently assessing the spectra of these fluorophores using excitation scan-based HSI microscope systems.
在过去20年里,我们追踪细胞内蛋白质运动和活动的能力取得了显著进展。这在很大程度上归功于化学探针和荧光蛋白的改进,以及显微镜技术的进步。一个尚存的挑战是实时多重成像。基于激发扫描的高光谱成像(HSI)方法非常适合多重成像。然而,基于激发扫描的HSI尚未得到广泛应用,部分原因是缺乏荧光标记和蛋白质组合选择的方案,以及确定激发波长范围和二向色滤光片的方法。在这里,我们通过概述基于激发扫描的HSI多重标记选择的注意事项来解决这个问题。用荧光蛋白构建体转染HEK-293细胞和/或加载染料或标记物以测量激发光谱。使用定制的基于激发扫描的HSI显微镜对细胞进行成像,该显微镜利用可调谐薄膜滤光片以5nm的增量将荧光激发从360nm过滤到550nm,并结合长通二向色滤光片和长通发射滤光片。我们观察到,我们可以有效地单独或组合定量NucBlue、AlexaFluor 488、AlexaFluor 514、AlexaFluor 555、Cal520、Cal590以及荧光蛋白GFP、天蓝色荧光蛋白、绿松石色荧光蛋白、维纳斯荧光蛋白、tdTomato和mCherry的相对丰度和空间分布。我们目前正在使用基于激发扫描的HSI显微镜系统评估这些荧光团的光谱。