Leavesley Silas J, Walters Mikayla, Lopez Carmen, Baker Thomas, Favreau Peter F, Rich Thomas C, Rider Paul F, Boudreaux Carole W
University of South Alabama, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 150 Jaguar Drive, SH 4129, Mobile, Alabama 36688, United StatesbUniversity of South Alabama, Department of Pharmacology, 5851 USA North Drive, MSB 3372, Mobile, Alabama 36688, United StatescUniversity of South Alabama, Center for Lung Biology, 5851 USA North Drive, MSB 3340, Mobile, Alabama 36688, United States.
University of South Alabama, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 150 Jaguar Drive, SH 4129, Mobile, Alabama 36688, United States.
J Biomed Opt. 2016 Oct 1;21(10):104003. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.21.10.104003.
Optical spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging have shown the potential to discriminate between cancerous and noncancerous tissue with high sensitivity and specificity. However, to date, these techniques have not been effectively translated to real-time endoscope platforms. Hyperspectral imaging of the fluorescence excitation spectrum represents new technology that may be well suited for endoscopic implementation. However, the feasibility of detecting differences between normal and cancerous mucosa using fluorescence excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging has not been evaluated. The goal of this study was to evaluate the initial feasibility of using fluorescence excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging for measuring changes in fluorescence excitation spectrum concurrent with colonic adenocarcinoma using a small pre-pilot-scale sample size. Ex vivo analysis was performed using resected pairs of colorectal adenocarcinoma and normal mucosa. Adenocarcinoma was confirmed by histologic evaluation of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) permanent sections. Specimens were imaged using a custom hyperspectral imaging fluorescence excitation-scanning microscope system. Results demonstrated consistent spectral differences between normal and cancerous tissues over the fluorescence excitation range of 390 to 450 nm that could be the basis for wavelength-dependent detection of colorectal cancers. Hence, excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging may offer an alternative approach for discriminating adenocarcinoma from surrounding normal colonic mucosa, but further studies will be required to evaluate the accuracy of this approach using a larger patient cohort.
光学光谱学和高光谱成像已显示出具有高灵敏度和特异性区分癌组织与非癌组织的潜力。然而,迄今为止,这些技术尚未有效地转化为实时内窥镜平台。荧光激发光谱的高光谱成像代表了可能非常适合内窥镜应用的新技术。然而,使用荧光激发扫描高光谱成像检测正常黏膜与癌黏膜之间差异的可行性尚未得到评估。本研究的目的是使用小样本预试验规模,评估使用荧光激发扫描高光谱成像测量与结肠腺癌同时发生的荧光激发光谱变化的初步可行性。使用切除的成对结肠腺癌和正常黏膜进行离体分析。通过苏木精和伊红(H&E)永久切片的组织学评估确认腺癌。使用定制的高光谱成像荧光激发扫描显微镜系统对标本进行成像。结果表明,在390至450nm的荧光激发范围内,正常组织与癌组织之间存在一致的光谱差异,这可能是基于波长检测结直肠癌的基础。因此,激发扫描高光谱成像可能为区分腺癌与周围正常结肠黏膜提供一种替代方法,但需要进一步研究以使用更大的患者队列评估该方法的准确性。
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