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诊断难题:转移性乳腺腺癌表现为胆汁淤积性肝损伤,而无肝脏转移的影像学表现。

Diagnostic Dilemma: Metastatic Breast Adenocarcinoma Presenting With a Cholestatic Liver Injury Without Radiological Findings of Liver Metastases.

作者信息

Daaboul Obada, Arman Genan, Alom Mulham, Swied Aman

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 28;17(3):e81368. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81368. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Cholestasis refers to a reduction in bile flow caused by either impaired secretion or obstruction. Cancers may manifest with cholestasis due to metastasis (either obstruction or infiltration), paraneoplastic syndromes, or as a side effect of treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation). Various imaging techniques, including ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) scans, are typically used to assess the obstruction, its location, and the underlying cause. We are presenting a complex and challenging case of metastatic breast cancer in the liver that presented as cholestatic liver injury without corresponding radiological findings. We aim to highlight the importance of considering liver metastasis as a differential diagnosis, even in the absence of supporting radiological evidence.

摘要

胆汁淤积是指由于分泌受损或梗阻导致胆汁流动减少。癌症可能因转移(梗阻或浸润)、副肿瘤综合征或作为治疗(化疗、免疫治疗或放疗)的副作用而表现为胆汁淤积。各种成像技术,包括超声(US)、计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)和正电子发射断层扫描(PET),通常用于评估梗阻情况、其位置及潜在病因。我们现报告一例复杂且具有挑战性的肝脏转移性乳腺癌病例,该病例表现为胆汁淤积性肝损伤但无相应的影像学表现。我们旨在强调即使在缺乏支持性影像学证据的情况下,将肝转移作为鉴别诊断的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c5c/12034330/79d9f151a3c2/cureus-0017-00000081368-i01.jpg

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