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胆汁淤积性肝病:全科医生和亚专科医生的入门读物。

Cholestatic Liver Diseases: A Primer for Generalists and Subspecialists.

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

出版信息

Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Oct;95(10):2263-2279. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.01.015.

Abstract

Cholestasis describes impairment in bile formation or flow which can manifest clinically with fatigue, pruritus, and jaundice. The differential diagnosis of cholestatic liver diseases is broad, and the etiologies of cholestasis vary in the anatomical location of the defect and acuity of presentation. Cholestasis may occur in a variety of clinical scenarios. Therefore, it is important for a diverse audience with varied clinical practices to have a basic understanding of manifestations of cholestatic liver diseases.

摘要

胆汁淤积症描述了胆汁形成或流动的损伤,其临床特征可表现为疲劳、瘙痒和黄疸。胆汁淤积性肝病的鉴别诊断范围广泛,其病因根据缺陷的解剖位置和表现的急缓而有所不同。胆汁淤积症可能发生在多种临床情况下。因此,对于具有不同临床实践的不同受众来说,了解胆汁淤积性肝病的表现非常重要。

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