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鹰击两次:双侧茎突颈动脉综合征继发复发性中风病例报告

When the Eagle Strikes Twice: A Case Report of Recurrent Stroke Secondary to Bilateral Stylocarotid Artery Syndrome.

作者信息

Sadki Walid, Chtaou Naima, Farrai Safae, Bouchacha Hamza, Alaoui Lamrani Youssef, Bouchal Siham, El Midaoui Aouatef, Oudidi Abdellatif, Maaroufi Mustapha, Belahsen Mohammed Faouzi

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hassan II University Teaching Hospital, Fez, MAR.

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 27;17(3):e81266. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81266. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Eagle syndrome (ES), particularly its vascular variant known as stylocarotid artery syndrome (SAS), is characterized by an elongated styloid process (ESP) that impinges on the internal carotid artery (ICA), leading to vascular complications. We report a case of a 57-year-old man who presented with acute left-sided weakness. Imaging revealed right ICA dissection (ICAD), which was medically managed. Six years later, the patient presented with acute right-sided weakness, and imaging revealed a new left ICAD. Further review of the imaging findings identified bilateral ESP as the underlying cause of both dissections. The patient underwent a left-sided styloidectomy and had an uneventful recovery. This case report describes a patient with vascular ES who experienced bilateral ICADs separated by several years. This underscores the importance of recognizing vascular ES as a potential and treatable cause of stroke.

摘要

鹰综合征(ES),尤其是其血管变异型即茎突颈动脉综合征(SAS),其特征为茎突过长(ESP)压迫颈内动脉(ICA),导致血管并发症。我们报告一例57岁男性患者,该患者出现急性左侧肢体无力。影像学检查显示右侧颈内动脉夹层(ICAD),采取了药物治疗。六年后,该患者出现急性右侧肢体无力,影像学检查显示新发左侧ICAD。对影像学检查结果的进一步评估发现双侧ESP是两次夹层的潜在病因。该患者接受了左侧茎突切除术,恢复顺利。本病例报告描述了一名患有血管性ES的患者,其经历了相隔数年的双侧ICAD。这凸显了认识到血管性ES是中风的一种潜在且可治疗病因的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e2/12033968/fd04955cacf9/cureus-0017-00000081266-i01.jpg

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