膀胱内卡介苗灌注治疗膀胱癌后发生的睾丸结核：氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描（FDG PET-CT）的作用

Testicular Tuberculosis after Intravesical BCG for Urinary Bladder Cancer: A Role of FDG PET-CT.

作者信息

Visakh R Arun, Raja Senthil, Pratap Thara, Thomas Renu Mariam, Gangadharan Vadavattathu Padmanabhan

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Department of Radiology, VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Indian J Nucl Med. 2024 Nov-Dec;39(6):460-462. doi: 10.4103/ijnm.ijnm_115_24. Epub 2025 Mar 20.

DOI:10.4103/ijnm.ijnm_115_24

PMID:40291352

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12020973/

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette-Guërin (BCG) has been traditionally used as a vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), which contains live, attenuated strain of . However, intravesical BCG administration has been used as an immunological treatment of superficial bladder cancer. Complications after bladder instillation of BCG are rare. We report a case of carcinoma urinary bladder with histopathologically proven granulomatous epididymo-orchitis (TB) after treatment with intravesical BCG.

摘要

卡介苗（BCG）传统上用作抗结核病疫苗，它含有减毒活菌株。然而，膀胱内灌注卡介苗已被用作浅表性膀胱癌的免疫治疗方法。膀胱灌注卡介苗后的并发症很少见。我们报告一例经膀胱内卡介苗治疗后出现组织病理学证实的肉芽肿性附睾睾丸炎（结核病）的膀胱癌病例。