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开发可持续创新以应对“同一个健康”挑战的设计框架。

Design framework to develop sustainable innovations for addressing One Health challenges.

作者信息

Nowbuth Avis Anya, Parmar Vikram Singh

机构信息

Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Pan-African Organisation for Health Education and Research, MO, USA.

出版信息

One Health. 2025 Apr 15;20:101031. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101031. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

The complexity of global health challenges requires integrated approaches that crosses traditional boundaries. One Health (OH) offers a holistic approach to address health issues at the crossroads of human, animal, and environmental domains. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), a prime example of a cross-sectoral issue and OH challenge, highlights the need for coordinated interventions that consider multiple stakeholders. Current approaches to improve OH challenges and AMR have limited success, often due to a lack of a structured theoretical approach that informs the design and development of solutions for long-term sustainability. Existing frameworks focus primarily on human or veterinary sectors in isolation, leaving a gap in comprehensive, integrated approaches that align with OH principles. The proposed framework addresses this gap by offering a structured approach to both implementing and evaluating interventions that consider all three sectors. This paper proposes the HEARTf of OHC (), a user-centered design approach aimed at developing sustainable and innovative OHC interventions. The HEARTf of OHC integrates knowledge from social sciences, computer science, industrial design, pedagogy, and health sciences to create context specific solutions that address the specific needs of end-users in the human, animal, and environmental sectors. Additionally, this paper reviews existing frameworks addressing AMR, identifies limitations and outlines the need for a transdisciplinary approach when tackling OHC. By emphasizing the importance of the user-centered design, transdisciplinarity, and continuous evaluation, the HEARTf of OHC aims to bridge the gap between current strategies and improve the development and evaluation of innovative solutions or services. The HEARTf of OHC is a generalizable framework for the design, implementation, and evaluation of OH interventions, where we use AMR as a case study to demonstrate its application.

摘要

全球卫生挑战的复杂性需要跨越传统界限的综合方法。“同一健康”(OH)提供了一种整体方法,以解决人类、动物和环境领域交叉点上的健康问题。抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)是一个跨部门问题和OH挑战的典型例子,凸显了需要采取考虑多个利益相关者的协调干预措施。当前应对OH挑战和AMR的方法成效有限,这往往是由于缺乏一种结构化的理论方法来为长期可持续性解决方案的设计和开发提供指导。现有框架主要孤立地关注人类或兽医部门,在与OH原则相一致的全面、综合方法方面留下了空白。拟议的框架通过提供一种结构化方法来实施和评估考虑所有三个部门的干预措施,解决了这一空白。本文提出了OHC的HEARTf(),这是一种以用户为中心的设计方法,旨在开发可持续和创新的OHC干预措施。OHC的HEARTf整合了社会科学、计算机科学、工业设计、教育学和健康科学的知识,以创建针对具体情况的解决方案,满足人类、动物和环境部门终端用户的特定需求。此外,本文回顾了现有的应对AMR的框架,确定了局限性,并概述了在应对OHC时采用跨学科方法的必要性。通过强调以用户为中心的设计、跨学科性和持续评估的重要性,OHC的HEARTf旨在弥合当前战略之间的差距,并改进创新解决方案或服务的开发和评估。OHC的HEARTf是一个可推广的框架,用于OH干预措施的设计、实施和评估,我们以AMR为例证来展示其应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb9f/12033992/2ad20032bccb/gr1.jpg

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