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[具体物质名称]干燥加工过程中微生物群落和化学化合物的动态变化

Dynamic Changes of Microbial Communities and Chemical Compounds During the Dry Processing of .

作者信息

Shen Xiaojing, Wang Qi, Yuan Biao, Yin Zhiheng, Li Muzi, Shi Runxin, Liu Kunyi, Yuan Wenjuan

机构信息

College of Science & College of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming Yunnan China.

School of Wuliangye Technology and Food Engineering Yibin Vocational and Technical College Yibin China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Apr 24;13(4):e70178. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70178. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Coffee is a globally popular beverage and a significant agricultural economic crop in planted countries and regions. To understand the influence of primary processing on coffee, the microbial communities and chemical compounds were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and HPLC-MS/MS metabolomics to confirm the dynamic changes of them during the dry processing of from Yunnan, China. The results showed that , , , , and at the bacterial general level and , , , , and at the fungi general level were the predominant microorganisms in the dry processing. During the dry process, , , and showed a trend of increasing firstly and decreasing subsequently, while and reached the highest at the end of processing. In contrast, decreased gradually. Meanwhile, 1551 chemical compounds coming from 15 superclasses were detected. Furthermore, 129 differentially changed compounds (DCCs) including 91 upregulated DCCs with VIP > 1.0,  < 0.05, and FC > 1.5 and 38 downregulated DCCs with VIP > 1.0,  < 0.05, and FC < 0.67 were determined in finished samples versus raw materials. Among them, cis-5-caffeoylquinic acid and sesamose were very significantly DCCs. Therefore, this study can provide useful information for understanding the dry processing of coffee beans and its impact on coffee's quality properties.

摘要

咖啡是一种全球流行的饮品,也是种植国和种植地区重要的农业经济作物。为了解初加工对咖啡的影响,采用高通量测序和HPLC-MS/MS代谢组学方法分析了微生物群落和化学化合物,以确认它们在中国云南咖啡豆干燥加工过程中的动态变化。结果表明,在细菌总体水平上,[具体细菌种类1]、[具体细菌种类2]、[具体细菌种类3]、[具体细菌种类4]和[具体细菌种类5],以及在真菌总体水平上,[具体真菌种类1]、[具体真菌种类2]、[具体真菌种类3]、[具体真菌种类4]和[具体真菌种类5]是干燥加工过程中的优势微生物。在干燥过程中,[具体指标1]、[具体指标2]和[具体指标3]呈现先上升后下降的趋势,而[具体指标4]和[具体指标5]在加工结束时达到最高。相比之下,[具体指标6]逐渐下降。同时,检测到来自15个超类别的1551种化学化合物。此外,在成品样品与原材料中确定了129种差异变化化合物(DCCs),包括91种上调的DCCs(VIP>1.0,[具体参数1]<0.05,FC>1.5)和38种下调的DCCs(VIP>1.0,[具体参数1]<0.05,FC<0.67)。其中,顺式-5-咖啡酰奎尼酸和芝麻素是非常显著的DCCs。因此,本研究可为了解咖啡豆的干燥加工及其对咖啡品质特性的影响提供有用信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe97/12022005/a4a8c051708a/FSN3-13-e70178-g003.jpg

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