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通过改变微生物群落和化学物质增强发酵对咖啡风味品质的影响

Effect on Coffee Flavor Quality of Enhanced Fermentation With Through Change Microbial Communities and Chemical Compounds.

作者信息

Shen Xiaojing, Wang Qi, Zheng Jia, Li Xingyu, Li Song, Yin Yanhua, Shang Mengli, Liu Kunyi, Yuan Wenjuan, Zhang Jilai

机构信息

College of Science & College of Food Science and Technology & College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China.

School of Wuliangye Technology and Food Engineering Yibin Vocational and Technical College Yibin China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Jun 28;13(7):e70512. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70512. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

To stabilize coffee quality by enhanced fermentation with , high-throughput sequencing, UPLC-MS/MS, HS-SPME-GC-MS, and SCA cupping protocol were employed for comprehensive analysis of the coffee fermentation process. Gene sequencing showed that the predominant microorganisms at the genus level were , , , , and for bacteria and , , , , and for fungi. Meanwhile, 122 and 122 differentially changed nonvolatile compounds (VIP > 1,  < 0.05, FC > 1.5 or FC < 0.65) from 2275 nonvolatile compounds were found between PE2 versus PB2 and PE3 versus PB3, respectively. Furthermore, 26 differentially changed volatile compounds (VIP > 1,  < 0.05, FC > 2.0 or FC < 0.50) were found between PE and PB. Therefore, enhanced fermentation with inhibited the growth of other microorganisms and changed the chemical compounds during the fermentation to stabilize flavor quality.

摘要

为了通过增强发酵来稳定咖啡品质,采用高通量测序、超高效液相色谱-串联质谱、顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱和特种咖啡协会杯测协议对咖啡发酵过程进行综合分析。基因测序表明,在属水平上,细菌中的主要微生物是[具体细菌属名1]、[具体细菌属名2]、[具体细菌属名3]、[具体细菌属名4]和[具体细菌属名5],真菌中的主要微生物是[具体真菌属名1]、[具体真菌属名2]、[具体真菌属名3]、[具体真菌属名4]和[具体真菌属名5]。同时,在PE2与PB2以及PE3与PB3之间,分别从2275种非挥发性化合物中发现了122种和122种差异变化的非挥发性化合物(VIP > 1,P < 0.05,FC > 1.5或FC < 0.65)。此外,在PE和PB之间发现了26种差异变化的挥发性化合物(VIP > 1,P < 0.05,FC > 2.0或FC < 0.50)。因此,用[具体物质]增强发酵抑制了其他微生物的生长,并在发酵过程中改变了化合物,从而稳定了风味品质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0aa/12205213/4003ef20b471/FSN3-13-e70512-g001.jpg

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