Shen Xiaojing, Wang Qi, Zheng Jia, Li Xingyu, Li Song, Yin Yanhua, Shang Mengli, Liu Kunyi, Yuan Wenjuan, Zhang Jilai
College of Science & College of Food Science and Technology & College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China.
School of Wuliangye Technology and Food Engineering Yibin Vocational and Technical College Yibin China.
Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Jun 28;13(7):e70512. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70512. eCollection 2025 Jul.
To stabilize coffee quality by enhanced fermentation with , high-throughput sequencing, UPLC-MS/MS, HS-SPME-GC-MS, and SCA cupping protocol were employed for comprehensive analysis of the coffee fermentation process. Gene sequencing showed that the predominant microorganisms at the genus level were , , , , and for bacteria and , , , , and for fungi. Meanwhile, 122 and 122 differentially changed nonvolatile compounds (VIP > 1, < 0.05, FC > 1.5 or FC < 0.65) from 2275 nonvolatile compounds were found between PE2 versus PB2 and PE3 versus PB3, respectively. Furthermore, 26 differentially changed volatile compounds (VIP > 1, < 0.05, FC > 2.0 or FC < 0.50) were found between PE and PB. Therefore, enhanced fermentation with inhibited the growth of other microorganisms and changed the chemical compounds during the fermentation to stabilize flavor quality.
为了通过增强发酵来稳定咖啡品质,采用高通量测序、超高效液相色谱-串联质谱、顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱和特种咖啡协会杯测协议对咖啡发酵过程进行综合分析。基因测序表明,在属水平上,细菌中的主要微生物是[具体细菌属名1]、[具体细菌属名2]、[具体细菌属名3]、[具体细菌属名4]和[具体细菌属名5],真菌中的主要微生物是[具体真菌属名1]、[具体真菌属名2]、[具体真菌属名3]、[具体真菌属名4]和[具体真菌属名5]。同时,在PE2与PB2以及PE3与PB3之间,分别从2275种非挥发性化合物中发现了122种和122种差异变化的非挥发性化合物(VIP > 1,P < 0.05,FC > 1.5或FC < 0.65)。此外,在PE和PB之间发现了26种差异变化的挥发性化合物(VIP > 1,P < 0.05,FC > 2.0或FC < 0.50)。因此,用[具体物质]增强发酵抑制了其他微生物的生长,并在发酵过程中改变了化合物,从而稳定了风味品质。