Sherlock Daniel, Runnoe Hannah, Alkhawam Noor, Bikeyeva Viktoriya, Cho Danny, Waller Tom, Chaus Adib
Internal Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Internal Medicine, Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Mar 28;17(3):e81380. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81380. eCollection 2025 Mar.
, a Gram-positive bacillus, infrequently causes human infections. While localized cutaneous infections are most common, they can also lead to septicemia and/or endocarditis. In this case report, we discuss a patient initially presenting with back pain, confusion, and forgetfulness worsening over the month preceding admission. She was found to have a complex infection involving bacteremia complicated by bioprosthetic aortic valve endocarditis, native mitral valve endocarditis, lumbar discitis and osteomyelitis, and an abscess. The patient was noted to have a penicillin allergy, so ceftriaxone was chosen for appropriate coverage. The patient was not deemed a candidate for surgical or procedural interventions, so treatment with a six-week course of intravenous ceftriaxone was initiated, and she was noted to have resolved her infection with no further complications. This case not only adds to the sparse data on E. rhusiopathiae infections involving endocarditis and osteomyelitis but also prompts reconsideration of management strategies in the aging population with multiple comorbidities and implanted devices.
豕红斑丹毒丝菌,一种革兰氏阳性杆菌,很少引起人类感染。虽然局部皮肤感染最为常见,但也可导致败血症和/或心内膜炎。在本病例报告中,我们讨论了一名患者,在入院前一个月出现背痛、意识模糊和健忘且症状逐渐加重。她被发现患有复杂感染,包括菌血症,并伴有生物人工主动脉瓣心内膜炎、自身二尖瓣心内膜炎、腰椎间盘炎和骨髓炎以及一个脓肿。该患者被记录有青霉素过敏史,因此选择头孢曲松进行适当的抗感染治疗。该患者不被认为是手术或介入治疗的候选对象,因此开始了为期六周的静脉注射头孢曲松治疗,并且注意到她的感染已得到解决,没有进一步的并发症。本病例不仅增加了关于豕红斑丹毒丝菌感染累及心内膜炎和骨髓炎的稀少数据,还促使重新考虑对患有多种合并症和植入装置的老年人群的管理策略。