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[包容性数字转型:巴西女性使用数字服务的情况 包容性数字转型:巴西女性使用数字服务的全景]

[Inclusive digital transformation: the scenario of digital service usage by women in BrazilTransformación digital inclusiva: panorama del uso de los servicios digitales por parte de las mujeres en Brasil].

作者信息

Portilho Luciana, Macaya Javiera F Medina, Ribeiro Manuella Maia, Lima Camila

机构信息

Centro Regional de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento da Sociedade da Informação (Cetic.br) Departamento do Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR (NIC.br) São Paulo (SP) Brasil Centro Regional de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento da Sociedade da Informação (Cetic.br), Departamento do Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR (NIC.br), São Paulo (SP), Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2025 Apr 28;49:e21. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2025.21. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2025.21
PMID:40297219
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12036637/
Abstract

The present study used data from the 2023 ICT Households Survey conducted by the Regional Center for Studies on the Development of the Information Society (Cetic.br|NIC.br) to analyze internet access among women in Brazil, as well as their engagement in online health-related activities (searching for health information, accessing government digital services, and using public health services). These indicators were compared based on education level, age, area of residence (urban or rural), and social class. The data revealed higher internet usage rates among young women (95% for ages 10-15 and 96% for ages 16-24), those in social class A, the highest social class bracket (98%), urban residents (86%), and women with higher education (97%). In turn, lower usage rates were observed among older women (56% for ages 60 or older), those in social class DE (73%), rural residents (80%), and women with no formal education or only preschool education (32%). This was observed across all variables investigated, except for the use of public online services, which was low across all categories. The results highlight that women facing greater social and economic vulnerability (low income, rural residence, or low educational attainment) face significant barriers to accessing digital health services. It is recommended that public policies on inclusion and digital governance address these disparities by promoting greater access to the internet and other technologies for women, which could enhance their access to healthcare services.

摘要

本研究使用了信息社会发展研究区域中心(Cetic.br|NIC.br)进行的2023年信息通信技术家庭调查数据,以分析巴西女性的互联网接入情况,以及她们参与在线健康相关活动的情况(搜索健康信息、访问政府数字服务和使用公共卫生服务)。这些指标根据教育水平、年龄、居住地区(城市或农村)和社会阶层进行了比较。数据显示,年轻女性(10 - 15岁为95%,16 - 24岁为96%)、社会阶层A(最高社会阶层)的女性(98%)、城市居民(86%)以及受过高等教育的女性(97%)的互联网使用率较高。反之,老年女性(60岁及以上为56%)、社会阶层DE的女性(73%)、农村居民(80%)以及未接受正规教育或仅接受学前教育的女性(32%)的使用率较低。在所有调查变量中均观察到这种情况,但公共在线服务的使用除外,所有类别中该使用率都较低。结果表明,面临更大社会和经济脆弱性(低收入、农村居住或低教育程度)的女性在获取数字健康服务方面面临重大障碍。建议关于包容性和数字治理的公共政策通过促进女性更多地接入互联网和其他技术来解决这些差距,这可以增强她们获得医疗服务的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/9b6a062667d5/rpsp-49-e21-Figure4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/af4cb0d67d79/rpsp-49-e21-Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/e4bf59b24d1b/rpsp-49-e21-Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/b899a48a1618/rpsp-49-e21-Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/9b6a062667d5/rpsp-49-e21-Figure4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/af4cb0d67d79/rpsp-49-e21-Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/e4bf59b24d1b/rpsp-49-e21-Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/b899a48a1618/rpsp-49-e21-Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f197/12036637/9b6a062667d5/rpsp-49-e21-Figure4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[The importance of a gender focus in building resilient, equitable, and universal health systemsA importância da abordagem de gênero no desenvolvimento de sistemas de saúde resilientes, equitativos e universais].性别视角在构建具有韧性、公平且全民覆盖的卫生系统中的重要性 以性别视角构建有韧性、公平且全民覆盖的卫生系统的重要性
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023 Sep 26;47:e135. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2023.135. eCollection 2023.
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Inequalities in the health, nutrition, and wellbeing of Afrodescendant women and children: A cross-sectional analysis of ten Latin American and Caribbean countries.非洲裔妇女和儿童在健康、营养及福祉方面的不平等:对十个拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的横断面分析。
Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022 Nov;15:100345. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100345.
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[Barriers to access to health services for women and children in Latin AmericaBarreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde para mulheres e crianças na América Latina].[拉丁美洲妇女和儿童获得医疗服务的障碍 拉丁美洲妇女和儿童获得卫生服务的障碍]
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