Bürk F, Möller H J
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1985 Jul;53(7):259-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1001971.
In a review of 70 follow-up studies of patients hospitalised after attempted suicide, those follow-up studies were listed which tried to find predictors of further suicidal behaviour by statistical methods. The following predictors for patients with attempted suicide hospitalised in different institutions were found: "Previous attempted suicide" (risk of repetition of attempted suicide as well as of suicide), "previous psychiatric treatment" (risk of repeated attempted suicide), addiction (suicide or repetition of attempted suicide), personality disorder (repetition of attempted suicide), old age and male sex (suicide). There is only small evidence for the predictive power of other variables. Possibilities of improving the prognosis of suicide attempts are discussed.
在一项对70项自杀未遂后住院患者的随访研究的综述中，列出了那些试图通过统计方法寻找进一步自杀行为预测因素的随访研究。发现了在不同机构住院的自杀未遂患者的以下预测因素：“既往自杀未遂”（自杀未遂以及自杀重复的风险）、“既往接受过精神科治疗”（自杀未遂重复的风险）、成瘾（自杀或自杀未遂重复）、人格障碍（自杀未遂重复）、老年和男性（自杀）。关于其他变量的预测能力只有少量证据。讨论了改善自杀未遂预后的可能性。
