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新冠疫情期间一线医护人员所遭受的象征性暴力。

Symbolic violence experienced by frontline healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Camacho Karla Gonçalves, Gomes Junior Saint Clair Dos Santos, Junqueira-Marinho Maria de Fátima, Reis Adriana Teixeira, Abramov Dimitri Marques, Moore Daniella Campelo Batalha Cox

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Apr 28;78(2):e20240237. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0237. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0237
PMID:40298697
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12037186/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze how symbolic relationships established by healthcare professionals were expressed in their work during the pandemic.

METHODS

This qualitative study was conducted through an online survey. Participants were healthcare professionals working in the state of Rio de Janeiro, recruited between 07/20 and 09/30/2020. Data were processed using IRaMuTeQ software and discussed in light of Bourdieu's concepts.

RESULTS

healthcare professionals experienced feelings such as fear, exhaustion, devaluation, stress, and burnout. They developed skills to confront SARS-CoV-2 but suffered from symbolic violence, often imperceptible yet real.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

the impact of COVID-19 on the lives of healthcare professionals could have been mitigated with mechanisms to protect physical and mental health, in addition to guaranteeing labor rights and working conditions.

摘要

目的

分析医疗保健专业人员建立的象征性关系在疫情期间是如何在他们的工作中体现的。

方法

本定性研究通过在线调查进行。参与者是在里约热内卢州工作的医疗保健专业人员,于2020年7月20日至9月30日招募。数据使用IRaMuTeQ软件进行处理,并根据布迪厄的概念进行讨论。

结果

医疗保健专业人员经历了恐惧、疲惫、贬值、压力和倦怠等情绪。他们培养了应对SARS-CoV-2的技能,但遭受了象征性暴力,这种暴力往往不易察觉但却真实存在。

最终思考

除了保障劳动权利和工作条件外,通过保护身心健康的机制,本可减轻COVID-19对医疗保健专业人员生活的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cff/12037186/b60f44cd0124/0034-7167-reben-78-02-e20240237-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cff/12037186/21e510e0373a/0034-7167-reben-78-02-e20240237-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cff/12037186/b60f44cd0124/0034-7167-reben-78-02-e20240237-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cff/12037186/21e510e0373a/0034-7167-reben-78-02-e20240237-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cff/12037186/b60f44cd0124/0034-7167-reben-78-02-e20240237-gf02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Impact of Epidemics and Pandemics on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review.流行病和大流行病对医护人员心理健康的影响:一项系统综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 22;18(13):6695. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136695.
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Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in an Urban, Low-Income Public University Sample.
城市低收入公立大学人群在新冠疫情期间的抑郁和焦虑状况。
J Trauma Stress. 2021 Feb;34(1):12-22. doi: 10.1002/jts.22600. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
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The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review.新型冠状病毒肺炎及其他病毒性流行病对一线医护人员的心理影响及其应对方法:一项快速系统综述
Brain Behav Immun Health. 2020 Oct;8:100144. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100144. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
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The health of healthcare professionals coping with the Covid-19 pandemic.应对新冠疫情的医护人员的健康状况。
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Sep;25(9):3465-3474. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020259.19562020. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
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