经济全球化与新冠疫情：全球传播及不平等现象
Economic globalization and the COVID-19 pandemic: global spread and inequalities.
作者信息
Jeanne Ludovic, Bourdin Sébastien, Nadou Fabien, Noiret Gabriel
机构信息
EM Normandie Business School Metis Lab, Le Havre, France.
出版信息
GeoJournal. 2023;88(1):1181-1188. doi: 10.1007/s10708-022-10607-6. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
Abstract
In just a few weeks, COVID-19 has become a global crisis and there is no longer any question of it being a major pandemic. The spread of the disease and the speed of transmission need to be squared with the forms and characteristics of economic globalization, disparities in development between the world's different regions and the highly divergent degree of their interconnectedness. Combining a geographic approach based on mapping the global spread of the virus with the collection of data and socio-economic variables, we drew up an OLS model to identify the impact of certain socio-economic factors on the number of cases observed worldwide. Globalization and the geography of economic relations were the main drivers of the spatial structuring and speed of the international spread of the COVID-19.
摘要
在短短几周内，新冠疫情已演变成一场全球危机，其成为重大流行病已毋庸置疑。该疾病的传播范围和传播速度，需要与经济全球化的形式和特征、世界不同地区发展的不均衡以及它们之间高度差异化的相互关联程度相协调。我们将基于绘制病毒全球传播情况的地理方法与数据及社会经济变量的收集相结合，构建了一个OLS模型，以确定某些社会经济因素对全球确诊病例数的影响。全球化及经济关系的地理分布是新冠疫情国际传播的空间格局和速度的主要驱动因素。
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